Friday, July 11, 2025

OPPONENT FUMBLE RECOVERIES 1970-2024: "If You Are Not Taking the Ball Away"

By TJ Troup 
The research project is complete! Took about 6 months to research and list every opponent fumble recovery for all 26 teams that were playing in 1970. No doubt all of you know that the total number is 18,027 times a team has lost the ball to their opponent by fumble. 

One of the challenges of this project were the errors made by Elias, The Sporting News, and the league itself, thus the many of the box scores at Pro Football Reference are not accurate. That is why film study and Game books tied together tell the tale of accuracy. When you check teams' media guides, most teams do not even list who holds the team record for recoveries in a season, and career, or have it dead plumb wrong! Shame on them! 

Had earlier researched as many opponent fumble recoveries as possible for 1945 through 1969 with the goal being who achieved the double take-away of an interception and a fumble recovery in the same game. 

The first player that really stood out to me was Baltimore Colt Bert Rechichar, who intercepted 3 Chicago Bear passes, and recovered a fumble in the opening day victory in 1953. Oh yeah, he also managed to kick a field goal in the game. Let's return, though to the era that was just completed. The hours of poring over gamebooks and watching film was a joy simply because of the education I received on players that knew more by name than by performance. Far too many to list; and even more so, the men who were back-ups on either offense or defense but were key members of special teams. Again, too many to name, yet one player really stood out was Preston Riley of the 49ers.

 How many men recovered an opponent's fumble on special teams five times over the course of 21 games? Taking the ball away was important for the 1950 New York Giants and Cleveland Browns, and taking the ball away for the 2000 Baltimore Ravens was significant. 

Oh, you are going to ask why these teams are significant? Well, grab a cup of coffee or a Dr. Pepper and will regale you with the story. Seventeen teams have recovered at least 20 opponent fumbles in a victory during a season. The list is eye-popping because so many of these teams were either champions or went to the playoffs. 

When the Browns met the Giants in the famous frozen field play-off game in 1950 it is the only time historically that two teams that recovered at least 20 opponent fumbles in victory squared off in a play-off game! Although we could spend hours on all seventeen teams, the fateful question remains: who was the last team to do this? 

The Baltimore Ravens of 2000 rank amongst the best/greatest defenses of all-time, and they recovered 23 of 26 in victory. The list of men who achieved the double take-away is a who's who of defenders historically, yet there is also another category that is sure fun to research. What is that you ask? Who recorded a sack and an opponent fumble recovery in the same game? 
Jason Taylor
While anyone can chart this from 1982 to the present, the man who no doubt stands out is going to be Jason Taylor. Finally, there is the "hat trick" achievement of an interception, fumble recovery, and sack in the same game. 

When you read the play-by-play for the closing game in '61 between the Cardinals and Steelers, a young wiry safety for St. Louis achieved the "hat trick". 

The title of this narrative comes from coach Shula of the Rams, and he ends his statement with "you are not a great defense". Believe there was another Shula would understood defense?

Happy 100th Birthday (Early) to Marv Levy !

 by Jeffrey J. Miller  


  Marv Levy turns 100 on August 3.  Tributes will pour in from all corners of the football world when the momentous day comes.  If you are a regular reader of the Pro Football Journal, I will pay you the respect of assuming that you are fully aware of Coach Levy’s history and accomplishments.  To be sure, I could fill this article listing the many things he has done, but since every major sports media outlet will be publishing them, I think to do so here would be an exercise in redundancy.*  Instead, I’d like to relate the story of how, back in 2009, I had the honor of writing a book with the oldest living member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

   I had recently written Rockin’ The Rockpile and was looking for a new project when I began reading The 50 Greatest Plays in New York Giants Football History by my friend John Maxymuk.  I thoroughly enjoyed not only John’s excellent authorship but also the format.  After doing a little research, I found out that the publisher, Triumph Books of Chicago, was doing a series of 50 Greatest books, which also included versions for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Chicago Bears. 

   Duly inspired, I fired off an email to Triumph’s acquisition department informing them of my previous work and my desire to write a Buffalo Bills version of 50 Greatest.  To my surprise, I received a positive response from Adam Motin, Development Editor at Triumph Books, just a few days later in which he expressed their interest in my proposal.  There was one catch, however.  Triumph had some sort of commitment to do a book with Marv Levy.  Would I mind collaborating with the Hall-of-Famer and greatest coach in Buffalo Bills history?

   Pregnant pause.

   Well, I cannot remember my exact response, but I am sure it went something like “No freakin’ way!”  Not really.  It was probably more of a restrained “yeah, sure!” as I tried to mask the excitement of being offered a chance to work with someone of Coach Levy’s stature. Sure, I was confident in my ability, but at this point, I had only written two football books (Buffalo’s Forgotten Champions and Rocking the Rockpile), so this was a huge step.  But one I welcomed gleefully!

   A couple of days later, I came home from work and saw the little red light flashing on my answering machine.  I pushed the button and the first message that sprang forth went something like this … “Hello Jeff, this is Marv Levy.  I understand we are going to be writing a book together.  Please give me a call at (his private number) and we can discuss the particulars.”

   For a solid week I played that message for anyone who happened to drop by the house for a visit.  Come on ... who wouldn't?        

   I returned Marv’s call straight away.  We had a nice chat in which he expressed excitement at writing this book with me.  He informed me that he had a heavy schedule of commitments that will limit his availability and that I will “have to play quarterback” for this project and let him know what particular plays from the team’s history I wanted him to write about, and proofread the chapters he sends to me.  Not a problem!

   The initial idea was, as stated above, to produce a book consistent with Triumph’s 50 Greatest series.  Within a very short time, Marv and I were corresponding daily via email, phone and fax (this was the dark ages of 2009, after all).  We eventually compiled a tentative list of the plays we planned to cover.  We agreed that Marv would write about the plays that occurred during his time as the Bills’ head coach, while I would tackle any of the selected plays that happened before or after his tenure.  Marv even sent me a few hand-drawn sketches of some of the plays we intended to feature in the book.  Thank goodness I saved those faxes!

   Here are a few ...

Fax received from Marv February 6, 2009,
indicating some of the plays he had sent. 

Marv's hand-drawn diagram of the play known 
as the "Kelly Keeper" that defeated the 
Miami Dolphins in the 1989 season opener.

Marv's sketch of the play known infamously to Bills fans as 
"The Drop" in which halfback Ronnie Harmon dropped a 
last-ditch pass in the end zone in the Bills' 34-30 loss
to the Cleveland Browns in the 1989 Divisional Playoff.

   However, after just a few weeks, we were notified that Triumph was shifting gears and was going to be discontinuing the 50 Greatest series in favor of a new series called Game Changers:  The Greatest Plays in (insert team name here) Football History.  The good news was that Marv and I would still be collaborating.  The unhappy news was that it would not be the style of book I had envisioned.  But that was not really a big deal.    

   Though we never met face-to-face during the writing portion of this book, we corresponded several times each week, even several times in a day in some stretches.  Marv would send me his chapters and ask my opinion or that I go through and check for typos, etc.  In some cases, his chapters were very long and I had the responsibility of having to whittle away some content to make it fit into the available space.  My friend Jeff Mason (my former high school history teacher who has proofread nearly everything I have ever written over the years) proofread the finished manuscript for any misspellings, typos, grammatical errors, and so on.      

   Our book was officially published in October 2009.  In all, we included 36 plays or events from Buffalo Bills history.  The hard-bound book was lavishly illustrated and presented as a nice coffee table style book for die-hard Bills fans.

Game Changers, pub. 2009 by Triumph Books
   Triumph did a nice job promoting this book, too, hiring a publicist who set up several signing events in which Marv and I appeared side-by-side in front of large numbers of fans.  Admittedly, 90 percent were there to meet Marv.  Clearly, he was a bit of a sex symbol, as many middle-aged ladies pushed their way behind the signers’ table to have a picture taken with the man.  In some cases, I was pushed aside by women wanting just them and Marv in the shot.  Some would run their fingers through his hair!  It was like being on stage with Tom Jones!  They were unaware (or maybe just unconcerned?) that Marv’s wife Fran was present during some of these events, sitting not more than ten feet off to the side. 

Book signing event at the Buffalo Bills 
Quarterback Club.
   One particular incident sticks out that underscores just what a gentleman and decent human being Marv is.  We were doing a signing event at the local Barnes & Noble Bookseller, starting at 7:00 on a Friday evening.  The store manager was kind enough to let some members of my family in a bit early to get their copies signed, just in case the supply ran out.  I dutifully introduced Marv to my wife and son, nieces and nephews, sisters and brothers, including my brother Joe.  Soon came the throng of Bills fans, lined up down aisles and snaking out into the parking lot!  We signed over 400 books that night.  The signing was scheduled to go until 9:00, but we did not finish until after 9:30 … two and a half hours.  As we were walking out, my brother Joe was standing by the exit and said goodbye and thanks to Marv.  Without missing a beat, Marv turned to him and said, “Same to you Joe.  It was nice meeting you.” 

Book signing event at Barnes & Noble in Amherst, NY.
That's my seven-year-old son Benjamin in front.
   Wow … after more the two and a half hours, hundreds of fans and 400 books signed, Marv remembered my brother’s name!  That, I thought, was very impressive.

   I will always cherish this episode in my writing career.  Working with Marv Levy was quite a thrill!  I was honored when he agreed to write the foreword for my next book (“100 Things Bills Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die”), which affirmed for me that he enjoyed the collaboration as well. 

   HAPPY BIRTHDAY, Coach Levy! 

Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Making the Case for Butch Byrd

by Jeffrey J. Miller 

Butch Byrd

The Buffalo Bills won back-to-back championships in 1964 and ’65, and made it to a third championship game in 1966. The universally recognized strength of that outstanding AFL-era team was its defense, which at one point went 17 straight games (16 regular season and one post-season) without giving up a rushing touchdown—a record that stands to this very day.  Yet for how great that team and its defense was, only one player from that period has been deemed worthy of enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.  That player was guard Billy Shaw, who, though arguably one of the greatest guards of all time, played his entire career on the OFFENSIVE side of the ball.

It says here that there are several players from that team deserving consideration by the Hall of Fame selectors.  Linebacker Mike Stratton, for instance, played in six AFL All-Star games, was selected First-Team All-AFL three times, won two AFL championships, and delivered the most famous tackle in AFL history when he dusted San Diego’s Keith Lincoln for “The Hit Heard ‘Round The World in the 1964 Title Game.  Defensive end Ron McDole is the NFL’s all-time leader in interceptions among defensive linemen with 12, and ranks third all-time in blocked kicks with 21.  And don't get me started on Big Ses ...

This article, however, will focus on the career and credentials of defensive back George “Butch” Byrd, who was a cornerstone of the Bills' defense for seven seasons from 1964 through 1970. 

The Bills selected Byrd out of Boston University in the fourth round of the 1964 college draft.  A two-way star at BU, Byrd led the Terriers in rushing in both his junior and senior years and was an All-East selection in 1963.  The Dallas Cowboys of the NFL selected him in the seventh round, but Butch signed with Buffalo because the Cowboys had already chosen Mel Renfro in the first round, and he realized his chances at a starting job were better with the Bills.

            It turned out to be a good move for both Byrd and the Bills, as the six-foot, 211-pounder made an immediate impact, winning the starting right corner position in his first training camp and holding it down for the next seven seasons as the final piece of the Bills' championship puzzle.  He recorded his first interception in just his third game as a pro, picking off Tobin Rote of the Chargers and racing 75 yards for a score.  In all, Byrd intercepted seven passes during his rookie season, setting a Bills record and earning an invitation to the AFL All-Star Game, the first of five in his career.  Along the way he gained a reputation as not only one of the best, but also one of the most aggressive defensive backs in the league.  He was also very durable, missing only one start during his time in Buffalo.  He'd go on to rack up a team-record 40 career interceptions (five of which he returned for scores, also a club record) and appear in three AFL title games with the Bills (1964, ’65 and ’66).  

Byrd returning an interception during the 1965 AFL Title Game, 
December 26, 1965.

    In fact, he seemed to come up biggest in the big games, recording an interception in both the 1964 and 1965 championships.  His 74-yard punt return in the 1965 Title Game set an AFL post-season mark that stood until the AFL-NFL merger.

Byrd returns an interception of Joe Namath 53 yards for a score,
 versus New York Jets, September 29, 1968. 

Byrd was also a pioneer in race relations among AFL players.  “My roommate was Mike Stratton,” he recalled.  “Mike and I were the first mixed couple. That honor usually goes to Gale Sayers and Bryan Piccolo, but I believe we were ahead of them.  I think Mike and I were the first white and black ballplayers to room together, and that was controversial.  There were some ballplayers on our team that didn’t like it.  Ballplayers came from all parts of the country, and they brought with them their own baggage.  I really can’t tell you why or how it happened—he thought it was a good idea or I thought it was a good idea—I can’t even remember who raised the subject.  Maybe we just found ourselves in the same room by accident, and decided to keep it that way.”  The two remained close friends until Stratton’s passing in March 2020.  

The Bills traded Byrd to the Denver Broncos prior to the 1971 season, but he played just one season for the Broncos before calling it a career. 

            Byrd is one of the most decorated members of the AFL-era Bills, beginning with being named to the All-Time AFL Team (second squad) by the Pro Football Hall of Fame Selection Committee in 1970.  He received the Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Distinguished Service Award for “service to the Bills’ organization and the Western New York community during his career” in 1994.  He was honored with induction into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.  He and his cornermate from the Bills glory days—Booker Edgerson—were corecipients of the team’s the Kent Hull Hard Working Man Award in 2010.

        He was enshrined in Boston University’s Athletic Hall of Fame in 1980. 

 Career Highlights:

2-time AFL Champion

5 AFL All Star Games

3-time First Team All-AFL

1-time Second Team All-AFL

40 career regular season interceptions (remains a Buffalo record)

5 interceptions returned for touchdowns (a Buffalo record)

4 fumble recoveries

2 career post-season interceptions

2 punts returned for touchdowns (1 regular season, 1 post-season)

Sunday, July 6, 2025

Laramie Tunsil and the League's Most Penalized in 2024

Flagged Down: Analyzing 2024 NFL Penalty Trends

by Nick Webster

The 2024 NFL season has seen its share of yellow flags, and a closer look at the data reveals some intriguing insights, particularly concerning the league's most penalized players. While overall penalty trends vary as the league adds new “points of emphasis”, the individual players consistently drawing laundry from officials have consistently fallen into two key position groups: offensive linemen and defensive backs.

The top of the penalties committed list is overwhelmingly dominated by offensive tackles. Laremy Tunsil of the Houston Texans leads the league with 19 penalties, closely followed by Tyler Guyton (Dallas Cowboys) with 18, and Jawaan Taylor (Kansas City Chiefs) with 17. This prevalence indicates that infractions like holding, false starts, and illegal use of hands remain persistent challenges for players tasked with protecting the quarterback and creating running lanes.

A deeper dive into the numbers for offensive linemen shows another issue: these players are frequently involved in plays that either stall a drive or result in negated yardage. While the "Null Yds" (nullified yards due to penalty) column highlights the often-costly nature of these fouls, the "Stalled Dr" (stalled drive) metric underscores their direct impact on offensive momentum. 

For example, Laremy Tunsil's 19 penalties resulted in 120 nullified yards and stalled 11 drives, indicating the significant negative ripple effect of his flags.  Maybe those who say Tunsil was moved to Washington only due to ‘personality issues’ are wrong, or perhaps it’s even those same personality issue and attention to detail that drive this level of penalties for Tunsil whose 19 flags were made up of 12 false starts and 3 illegal formations.  When Bill Belichick himself speak of controlling the controllable its precisely things like dead ball penalties he’s addressing.

 

Beyond the trenches, defensive backs also feature prominently among the most penalized. Players like Joey Porter Jr. (Pittsburgh Steelers), Patrick Surtain II (Denver Broncos), Terrion Arnold (Detroit Lions), D.J. Reed (New York Jets), Marlon Humphrey (Baltimore Ravens), and Nate Wiggins (Baltimore Ravens) all land in the top 20. For defensive backs, penalties like defensive holding, illegal contact, and pass interference are typically the culprits. The data indicates that these penalties often result in first downs for the opposing team ("1D"), directly extending drives and giving offenses new life. Terrion Arnold, for instance, has amassed 167 penalty yards, contributing to 10 first downs in what was a challenging Rookie season for the Lion Cornerback.

Porter Jr. is renowned for being ‘handsy’, a reputation he’s had since his undergrad days as a Nittany Lion. But the season really got away from him in Week 13 at Cincinnati’s Paycor Stadium when Joey was flagged 6-times, a single-game high in the league in 2024.  And while 2 were declined, the penalties almost single handedly kept the Bengals in the game. 

Surtain II was also quite highly flagged in 2024, but this didn’t keep him from taking home the league’s Defensive Player of the Year award. But it is one of the reasons we were slightly less high on Surtain than the media – his All-Pro running mate Derek Stingley Jr. was flagged just twice last season, for example.

The high number of penalties for these two position groups isn't entirely surprising. Offensive linemen are constantly engaged in physical battles at the line of scrimmage, where minor infractions can quickly draw a flag. Similarly, defensive backs operate in a tight, high-stakes environment where any slight misstep in coverage can lead to illegal contact or pass interference calls, especially in an era that generally favors offensive production.