Saturday, March 21, 2020

Del Shofner: The Lean, Quiet, and Very Athletic Texan

LOOKING BACK
By TJ Troup
When writing my stories for the Journal many times have used statistics to tell or enhance a player's story, and no doubt the receiving statistics of Del Shofner sure can tell his story. Though a few stats might sneak into this saga; much more interesting is attempting to define him as a player, and a man. Center Texas is near the Louisiana border, and after an outstanding high school athletic career, Del was off to Waco and a basketball scholarship at Baylor.

Took him a while to help the Bears football team, yet his college career ended on a very high note with the upset victory over ranked Tennessee in the Sugar Bowl (his 54-yard run was a key to the victory).

The Rams received a draft choice from the New York Giants in the Andy Robustelli trade, and with the 11th choice in the draft Shofner headed further west. Sid Gillman's Rams had won the division title in 1955 but faltered badly in 1956.
Shofner in coverage
One of the areas that needed help immediately was the corner position in the secondary. Shofner started almost every week at either right or left corner (Jesse Whittenton was the other starter). Evaluating a players' performance has always been a joy for me; and of course, having coached either defensive backs or receivers for most of my career—feel very comfortable talking about Shofner.

Del kicks off in Chicago early in the year and Vic Zucco returns the ball 73 yards before he is overhauled by Shofner. He sprints between two teammates and causes Zucco to fumble.

Shofner is adequate on pass defense and is a willing tackler. Many times observed him hustling and outrunning other defenders to make tackles on either runner's or receivers during the Rams 6-6 season.

Rookie Jim Brown sets a new league record for yards gained rushing in a game against Los Angeles and more than once in the game Shofner makes the open field tackle or the Cleveland rookie might have gained 300.

The talent in the '57 draft is legendary, and some of those other rookies will be mentioned in this story. Before going any further let's take a moment to visualize Shofner at 6'3'' and possibly 185 lbs. taking on 6'2'' chiseled 228 pound Jim Brown. Del does not back down.

Late in his rookie season, he intercepts twice against the Colts and their second-year quarterback Johnny Unitas. Ram history is filled with talented record-setting receivers, and at the end of 1957 both Elroy Hirsch and Bob Boyd retire.
Shofner is moved to left split end and though Norm Van Brocklin is traded to Philadelphia; Del will have a strong-armed very motivated passer throwing to him in Billy Wade. Anyone can go to Pro Football Reference and look up the game logs of Shofner in 1958.

Bill Wade was one long pass completion away from breaking Sammy Baugh's record for yards gained passing in a season, and though other players contributed—Del Shofner was the weapon in the Ram's air attack. He earns All-Pro honors and a pro bowl berth. We can look back when the Rams played the Bears in '58 and see the torch is about to be passed from the greatest long-striding deep threat of the mid-'50s in Harlon Hill to the new kid on the block, long-striding swift Del Shofner.

Los Angeles surprised the pundits in 1958 and some believed they would actually be contenders in 1959. Though a 2-2 record might not be what Coach Gillman had in mind to begin the year; the two road wins over Halas Bears & Lombardi Packers have the Rams still believing they are contenders. Tailspin is the only word that fits for the rest of the Ram season; eight straight losses and a last-place finish.

Shofner has an exceptional season and just misses gaining 1,000 yards receiving for the second year in a row. He is All-Pro again. Sid Gillman is fired, and his replacement is legendary Ram quarterback Bob Waterfield, and the new receivers coach is all-time Ram great Tom Fears. This is the type of situation that should, I repeat should have brought even more success to the Los Angeles passing game.

Though Del starts at left split end for most of the year; he does not have near the catches, or big gains that he has had in the past. Rookie Carroll Dale is getting more and more playing time in place of Shofner, and the Ram secondary has become porous with the exception of Eddie Meador.

On November 13th in Detroit Shofner starts at split end and early in the game catches two short passes, but rookie Don Ellersick is just not getting the job done at right safety, and in the second quarter Shofner replaces him and returns an errant Lion pass 19 yards to help keep the Rams in the game.

Los Angeles, from the beginning of the losing streak in 1959 until the win over Detroit in the Coliseum, had a record of 0-14-1. No player likes losing, and with all the talent in Los Angeles the Rams should be winning. The reasons why Shofner did not "put up" receiving numbers in '60 like he did in 1958 & '59 remain a mystery.
Page 347 of the Rams 2008 media guide does not even list a starter at left end (but two flankers?)—the lost season of Del Shofner 1960.

The New York Giants did not come even close to expectations in 1960. Wellington Mara trades for an aging quarterback in Y.A. Tittle (he does not fit in Red Hickey's spread offense). Tittle knows the Giants need an infusion of talent and speed at left split end, and recommends to the Giant's front office that Shofner might be available.
He is and the Rams receive a draft choice for the lithe long-striding glue fingered receiver. Shofner and Tittle are reborn, and though we do not see immediate results; as the '61 season progresses the Giants are once again contenders. Two other rookies from that '57 draft class also have their teams fighting for the Eastern Conference Crown in Cleveland's Jim Brown, and Philadelphia's Sonny Jurgensen. New York does not lose a game to either the Browns or Eagles, and the division title is theirs.

Watching film of Del during this season is much like watching film of him in '58 & '59 in Los Angeles. The same precise routes, and the continued outstanding performances. The Giants are beaten by the Packers in the regular season, and again in the title game clash. Del catches a few passes on the cold winter's day in Green Bay, but does not score (no one does for New York).

During the 1962 season the Giants become an offensive juggernaut. Frank Gifford returns, and replaces the retired Kyle Rote at flanker. Shofner again is First-team All-Pro and easily repeat as division champions. All players want to be viewed as tough, and resilient, and though he looks fragile—Del Shofner is one tough Texas boy.

During a midseason victory over the Steelers Shofner is slammed to the turf by Tarasovic and Keys, and his shoulder is dislocated. The next week against the Lions in a key game Del is used as a decoy for only a few plays in the hard-fought Giant victory over a quality opponent. The league manual lists him as not playing in this game (not the first error the league has made).

He is resilient and returns to play outstanding productive football, including a game for the ages against the Redskins as he gains 269 yards on a day Tittle ties the touchdown record. The frigid windy day at Yankee Stadium against the vaunted Lombardi Express is captured on film by Ed and his son Steve Sabol.
Shofner makes a key reception on a crossing route for 21 yards to put the Giants in striking position, but the Packer pass rush forces a Tittle turnover. Though twelve-year-old boys usually do not think of themselves as experts on the NFL—the '63 season is one that was relished, relived, and viewed many times by me. November 17th and the Bears have beaten the mighty Packers to give themselves a leg up on Green Bay in trying to win the west.

Meanwhile, the Eastern Conference has a division race that involves four teams. New York is 8-2 with the Cardinals and Browns right behind at 7-3. New York defeated San Francisco on the 17th, and the play by play study and film study show Shofner at his best. He has already contributed as the Giants have the lead, yet later in the game he shows how unstoppable he is.

New York has a 1st and 40 situation as Tittle throws to Del every down which includes his season-long 70-yard touchdown as the Giants build an insurmountable lead. Cleveland beats Dallas and St. Louis upsets the Giants in Yankee stadium on the 24th.

The Cardinals head coach Wally Lemm was a superb teacher of pass defense, and in this game watching the film you see Larry Wilson helping right corner Jimmy Hill cover Shofner. Wilson intercepts twice to help the Cardinals win, yet at one point in the game, Hill is in man to man coverage against Del with no help from Larry Wilson. Shofner beats Hill on a slant and gains 40 yards to put the ball inside the five-yard line.

New York does not score, as St. Louis claims the upset victory and a share of first place. The 8-3 log jam at the top (Pittsburgh has an outside shot at 6-3-2) gives the fan a race to remember the last three weeks. Shofner continued to shine each week, and scored a key touchdown against the Steelers to win the division crown again for the third time.

This is the time to state one of my stat "nuggets". Shofner scored 33 touchdowns during this three-year time frame of division titles, and all 33 touchdowns were scored in victory! No receiver historically can match this. Before discussing the title game showdown in Chicago it is time to delve deep into what I saw Del accomplish as a receiver.

Where to start? How about with his routes? You can see Shofner run quick out patterns, deep out patterns, short turn-ins (curls), stop routes (hitch), and of course the deep post, and post corner routes. When a receiver gains as many yards as he does there is a belief he must run streak or "fly" patterns. Though Del does this on occasion—his best route by far is the SLANT. Having coached receivers at both the high school and college level will go to my grave knowing that this route is by far the most important for any receiver to have success. Del Shofner ran the slant to perfection.

Quickness, long strides, adjusting on the run to the flight of the ball. Once he has latched on to the pigskin he is off, and I mean OFF TO THE RACES. This man caught short throws and turned them into long gainers and touchdowns. Steve Sabol's outstanding film "The 100 Greatest Touchdowns" has a clip of Shofner on a slant against the Colts where he does not score, but gain over 90 yards. Steve thought enough of Del to include a non-touchdown.

Next up—the opposing corner. Some of the right corners he faced were just not quality caliber defenders (Washington Redskin corners in the front, or maybe should be back of the line), yet there are a few that had the speed, athleticism, and attitude to attempt to defend him.

You see Terry Barr of the Lions, Jim Hill of the Cardinals, Irv Cross of the Eagles all reacting the same way when Shofner catches the ball on them. The body language, the kicking of the grass in disgust—'how come I cannot stop this guy'?

Del Shofner was almost always aligned as split end left, yet sometimes the tight end would be to his side, and as such he was the flanker. All receivers in the decades of the '50s & '60s were aligned in tight, and Del is no exception. Though he never blocked anyone into the ground, he was adequate as a blocking left tight end. He would run routes from this alignment, and he would also be flexed near the tackle.

Since blocking was mentioned, he was a valued teammate in that you see him hustling with his exceptional speed to help shield or block a defender downfield when another player had the ball. Y.A. Tittle sets a new standard for touchdown passes in a season, not once, but TWICE in '62 & '63. Again, a passing attack is not based upon one man getting open and scoring, but having multiple weapons.

The Giants had multiple weapons, yet Shofner "forced" opposing coaches to adjust coverage to roll weak, or having a linebacker walked off in front of Shofner. Safeties shaded to his side of the field, and boy oh boy did the bald eagle exploit opposing secondaries, and the result you ask, I repeat; THREE CONSECUTIVE DIVISION TITLES.

The Giants defense in 1963 is just not as strong as the previous two years, yet these veteran defenders can still stymy an offense. Y.A. Tittle is Ahab chasing his white whale, but Wrigley Field is not the "sea" for the Giants to harpoon a championship. Two Chicago fumbles and New York has a chance to build an insurmountable lead against a Bear team that just does not score much. Shofner is open on a deep post and though the pass is high in the frosty air.....it is catchable, but alas Del has the ball bounce off his extended fingers.

Dave Whitsell at right corner struggled valiantly in '62 in the December loss to the Giants, and having survived this play he is going to raise his game a notch to keep Shofner out of the end zone. Defensive coordinator George Allen will mix coverages, and keep right safety Roosevelt Taylor nearby to help Davey. Whitsell is one smart corner and jumps a Shofner special—the slant for a key interception in the second half.

The last play of the game you see Tittle lofting the ball deep against the Bears nickel coverage. Safety Richie Petitbon in a cover-2 look fields the overthrown pass to ensure a Bear victory. When in doubt in the Giant offense, even in frigid Wrigley Field—you go deep to Del.

The New York Giants story of 1964 is one of the saddest chapters in team history. Shofner plays just the first half of the season and he is just not the same receiver. Age, and strange ineffective trades by coach Allie Sherman have sent New York to the basement of the Eastern Division. Shofner does little in 1965 with the exception of two strong performances late in the year against Pittsburgh and Chicago.

Historians can make a case that the 1966 New York Giants are one of the handful of truly awful teams in league history, and Shofner plays very little. Opening day 1967 and in the victory over the Cardinals late in the game new Giant quarterback Fran Tarkenton finds Shofner wide open of a fade route in the 4th quarter over Pat Fischer for the last touchdown of his career.

Sport Magazine did an article on Del Shofner entitled the "ICEMAN". The writer of the story talked about what he had done in his career and attempted to explain his personality. Del Shofner was a quiet man who many times lacked confidence in himself, and when he did not perform to his expectations, he felt he let his teammates down. We will never know if the ball he did not catch in the end zone in Chicago haunted him? His bleeding ulcer and injuries are an obvious factor in why his career went from First-team All-Pro five times in six years, to part-time ordinary receiver. Every year there are strong candidates at the receiver position nominated for the Hall of Fame, but Del Shofner is never going to be one of them. Del Shofner passed on earlier this week.

RIP Del, you sure knew how to play wide receiver.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Red Grange Had Three Managers for Famous Barnstorming Tour

LOOKING BACK
By Chris Willis, NFL Films
Nov. 22, 1925, Red Grange signs with Chicago Bears, from right to left, C.C. Pyle, Grange, George Halas and Dutch Sternaman

As I did research for my book on Red Grange, I found one large nugget of new material that I was surprised to find. For the past nine decades, the consensus thought was that Grange had one manager on his barnstorming tour with the Chicago Bears (1925-1926)- after he left the University of Illinois to play pro football. That manager was the rather out-going and flamboyant C. C. Pyle, nicknamed “Cash and Carry.”

But that was not true. Grange had 3 managers on that tour- and they all shared in the profits.

Here’s the story:

Red’s journey from college All-American to signing a contract to play professional football for the Bears actually starts his freshmen year at Illinois and his friendship with a college classmate- Marion Coolley.

Marion “Doc” Coolley

Marion Fowler Coolley was born on August 10, 1898, in Newtown, Illinois to Mary and Dr. Elmer B. Coolley- who was the most successful physician in nearby Danville.
Marion "Doc" Coolley, circa 1927
(Courtesy, Marilyn Coolley-Carley) 
Marion would follow in his father’s footsteps with getting a proper education. He would attend Danville High School earning the simple nickname of “Doc.” He would participate in multiple activities such as the Spring Play, Junior Red Cross, class track and baseball, was a four-year member of the Athletic Association (team manager), as well as being Class President as a Sophomore and Senior. Before his senior year, Marion tried to join the service for World War I, but because of his health (had a bad heart and lungs) he was turned down several times, eventually, in June of 1917, he was selected to serve in the Ambulance Corp. (Rainbow Division). He served one month before being dishonorably discharged. He was described as “character very good…service honest and faithful…No AWOL.”

He returned for his senior year at Danville High graduating in 1918. In the school’s yearbook, The Medley, it wrote: “’Doc’s’ a good old boy. Notorious Doctor of Politics. A little too much so perhaps. Well, we’ll forgive him. There’s much that’s likeable in him.”

The following fall Marion enrolled into classes at the University of Illinois. Standing a shade above six-feet tall, slender build, the brown hair, brown-eyed Coolley would major in General Business. While on campus he pledged and lived at the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity house. Marion was very outspoken and energetic as a student, he always liked to wear nice clothes, usually a suit and tie, often wearing bow ties. He became involved in several clubs and committees including the Commerce Club; Mixer Committee; Junior Cap and Prom Committees; and Stadium Homecoming Committee.

“He had a great interest in sports, but didn’t have the health to play. He was not healthy not even in college,” said Marilyn Coolley-Carley, daughter of “Doc” Coolley. Being seen around campus was also a top priority for “Doc” Coolley. Wanting to be a part of the social scene he made sure to know the school and the town of Champaign-Urbana very well. Coolley must’ve really liked the campus life, because he was in no hurry to graduate taking classes at his own pace. His health didn’t help the journey either, by the time Red had arrived on campus Coolley had already had four years of classes. So, he had time to get to know Red and show him around town in his car- something that Red didn’t have. The two quickly became good friends. One of their favorite things to do was go to the movies, especially at the Virginia Theatre on campus.

C.C. Pyle

The sandy, gray-haired Charles C. Pyle grew up to be 6-feet-2 inches tall, 175 pounds, broad shoulders and a sharp smile. He always dressed impeccably, usually sporting a black suit and black derby. He always had his trademark short mustache trimmed weekly, but it wasn’t his appearance that made him convincing. The man could talk. “He is a Scotch-Irishman with twinkling gray eyes, who immediately takes you in, in the warmth of his greeting and his general good fellowship,” said one newspaper. Pyle looked like a man of money and influence, and he was, after years of trying. His initials, C.C., sportswriters joked meant “Cash and Carry,” and Pyle embraced the nickname.
C. C. Pyle, 1926 
As the Roaring Twenties begun things were looking up for Pyle. At this time he met Almon Stoolman, a Champaign contractor, who decided to partner with Pyle in building a lavish movie theatre in the central college town where the University of Illinois was located. Pyle divorced again (his 3rd wife) and moved into the Beardsley Hotel to start his newest project. In 1921 the newly minted Virginia Theatre, named after Stoolman’s daughter, opened in grand style featuring a live stage show of the hit mystery The Bat. The next night the Virginia showed its first feature film The Boat starring Buster Keaton. At this point Pyle was flourishing. Managing the Virginia in Champaign he expanded his enterprise in the next few years to include a second theatre in Champaign (The Park) and one in Kokomo, Indiana (Victory Theatre). Pyle was making a living, but deep down he wanted a shot at the big time. He was about to see it come walking right through his doors at the Virginia.

Somewhat of a mystery is when and how Red Grange actually met C.C. Pyle for the first time. For most of his life Red told the story he first met Pyle right before his senior season in the fall of 1925 at the Virginia Theatre, but research proves this not to be true. They met almost a year before that historic meeting. Pyle always wanted a shot at the bigtime, especially in the entertainment field, but he needed a star to make him rich and famous. After the 1924 Michigan-Illinois game (in which Grange scored 4 TDs in the first twelve minutes to become the most famous football player in the country) Red had hid from the public at a movie house, most likely the Virginia Theatre on West Park Avenue, which was just over a mile walk from the frat house on East John Street, north of campus. Since Red enjoyed going to the movies, along with his good buddies, teammate Earl Britton, and Doc Coolley, this is probably why Red for years mentioned that he met Pyle here before his senior year was to begin. Coolley knew everybody in town and might’ve introduced the two to each other.  

Pyle knew a star when he saw one and Red was now a superstar. The Virginia Theatre even showed the newsreel of Red’s super-human 1924 performance against Michigan a week after the game. Once Red had become the biggest name in sports after that game Pyle took notice of him. Red Grange was going to be his meal ticket to get rich. Red was immediately taken by Pyle, he liked him from the start, especially impressed by his appearance. Speaking to sportswriter-author Myron Cope, Red once said:

    “Pyle was about forty-five when I met him. He was a shade over six feet tall and weighed about 195 pounds. He had gray hair and neatly trimmed mustache. An immaculate dresser, his clothes were made to order by the most exclusive tailors. He always carried a cane, wore spats, a derby and a diamond stickpin in his tie. He was suave, brilliant and perhaps the greatest supersalesman of his day. Pyle came up with more ideas in one day than most men come up with in a lifetime.” 
Red Grange shakes hands with C. C. Pyle 
Once his junior year (1924) on the gridiron was finished Red kept very busy. On November 30th Red was spotted at an NFL game. This was probably the first time he had attended a pro football game (or NFL game) in his life. At this time Red began thinking about his future- or maybe after meeting Pyle he was getting several opportunities to do something to capitalize on his growing fame. His public profile was growing. He was starting to become a celebrity and not just a 21-year old student-athlete, so he wanted to see what the pro game was about.

On this day the Milwaukee Badgers were playing the hometown Chicago Bears at Cubs Park. He sat in the stands with roughly 1,000 other fans, shivering on a cold and windy Sunday afternoon. The Bears were loaded with former Illinois players who had played for Bob Zuppke. The co-owners of the team George Halas and Dutch Sternaman were also the starting right end and left halfback respectively. Other Illini alumnus playing for the Bears included Oscar Knop (fullback), Vern Mullen (end), Dutch’s younger brother Joey Sternaman (quarterback) and Red’s good friend and former teammate Jim McMillen who was starting at right guard. Red’s appearance at the game was reported in the Chicago Herald-Examiner:

    “In a game full of forward passes the Chicago Bears thumped the Milwaukee Badgers, 31 to 14, at the Cubs’ Park yesterday afternoon. It was the most spectacular clash of the season on the North Side, open football being turned on until the air seemed teeming with footballs.

    While this was going on, making the half-frozen spectators almost forgot the cold, Red Grange, Illinois captain, sat in the stands and took it all in. It was something new for Red, seeing a gridiron battle without any work to do.”

No other mention of who was with Red on this day. Maybe C.C. Pyle, Doc Coolley, or his brother Garland. Who knows. But one thing was for sure, Red was thinking about playing professional football.

Byron Moore

In the early part of 1925 Grange’s relationship with Pyle was growing. He trusted him. Red, “Doc” Coolley and Pyle soon would come to an agreement to join in a partnership. Pyle knew he wanted to look after Red’s future, but he needed additional help with the potential earnings that would come down the road. Since he wasn’t a great businessman or financial wizard he needed somebody to look after that end of the agreement. Pyle turned to another movie theatre manager for help. He went to see Byron F. Moore. 

“My grandfather was of fairly good stature,” said Scott Moffatt, grandson of Byron Moore. “He had a mustache, black hair combed straight back, stood about five feet-ten, in that range, not over weight, of medium build.” The out-going, intelligent Moore had spent his early adult life operating theatres in Richmond, Indiana, South Bend, Indiana and Champaign where he started a friendship with Pyle. He would spend a lifetime in the movie business eventually working for the Warner Brothers company running theatres in St. Louis and Pittsburgh. “My mother always bragged about that,” said Moffatt. “These movies stars traveled in those days, came to Pittsburgh and visit my grandfather and his Warner theatres, stars such as Humphrey Bogart, Clark Gable, would come into town to sign autographs and my father would take care of the Vaudeville or live acts.” 
Byron Moore, circa 1935

Moore was just a theatre manager operating the Orpheum Theatre in South Bend at the time Pyle brought up the opportunity to help with Red Grange. How could he say no. “He was a pretty out-going guy and my mother was excited about the Red Grange connection,” said Scott Moffatt. “She believed that it was a lucrative arrangement for my grandfather. He wasn’t rich, but I think he thought the idea was a very good money-making thing for him at the time. That connection with Red Grange economically was a pretty good move for him.”

The Contract
Now on board looking after Red’s affairs would be a trio of men - Pyle, Coolley and Moore. At this time the group reached out to H. L. Jones, a Champaign lawyer whose office was located just two blocks from the Virginia Theatre at 112 W. Church in the Trevett-Mattis Banking building, to help them hammer out an agreement. The forty-six years old Jones had plenty of law experience with contracts since becoming a private attorney twenty years earlier. He would draw up a contract for the four men. The contract was 6-pages in length and dated March 27, 1925. It was typed up on H. L. Jones stationary paper. Within the contract the “first party” was the trio of Pyle, Moore and Coolley and the “second party” was Red Grange. The contract had 13 individual items that were agreed upon:

H. L. JONES; Champaign, Illinois
    “Articles of Agreement, made and entered into this 27th day of March A.D. 1925, by and between Chas. C. Pyle and Byron F. Moore, of Champaign, Illinois, and Marion F. Coolley, of Danville, IL, parties of the first, and Harold E. (Red) Grange of Wheaton, IL., party of the second. Witnesseth that for and in consideration of the respective promises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the respective parties here to agree as follows: 
March 1925 Contract, Page 1
1.      Party of the second part (Red) hereby agrees to give the parties of the first part (Pyle-Moore-Cooley) exclusive rights to manage and contract for the public exploitation, personal/public appearances and appearances in motion pictures, theatrical performances, professional football exhibitions/or otherwise…(also) for the use of his name in advertising ventures, including the advertisement of his appearances in motion pictures, theatrical performances, professional football exhibitions/or otherwise…(and) the exclusive rights and privileges in motion pictures, theatrical performances, professional football exhibitions/or otherwise of contracting for the publications of newspaper or magazine articles or stories published under the name of the party (Red)…(and) further agrees that he will make no appearances and will not permit the use of his name in any manner other than as in this clause provided without the unanimous consent of the parties of the first part during the period of this agreement which shall commence upon the date hereof and continue for, during and until March 27, 1928.

2.      Said party of the second part hereby to agree to appear and fill all engagements arranged and contracted for by the first parties of the first part…there for, inevitable accident, illness or other involuntary incapacity expected, provided however, said second party (Red) not be obliged to make any appearances or conduct any performances as hereinbefore above provided prior to the close of the 1925 University of Illinois football games or prior to the 1925 football season closing on Saturday prior to Thanksgiving day in the year 1925, and further agrees to do nothing whatever prior to that time which would render himself subject to classification as a professional athlete or football player.

3.      Said second party (Red) further hereby agrees to exert his best endeavors during the 1925 season to retain the popularity of his name and make the use of same more effective for the purpose of this agreement.

4.      Said second party (Red) agrees to be governed by the rules & regulations prevailing in the several localities where he may appear under this contract/ respect to the time of rehearsals and giving appearances.

March 1925 Contract, Pages 2-3

5.      Said second party (Red) hereby agrees that the first parties (Pyle-Moore-Coolley) have exclusive rights to contract for display of his name, pictures and personal appearances in public or otherwise for profit in such advertising ventures, motion pictures, theatrical productions, football exhibitions, etc., during the entire period covered by this contract…(close of 1925) 

6.      And that in event of the failure, default or refusal upon the part of the part of the second part (Red) to perform the terms and conditions of his agreement, that the parties of the first part (Pyle-Moore-Coolley) shall have the right to sue for damages for the breach of this contract.

7.      Said second party (Red) further hereby agrees to that he will promptly deliver over to the parties of the first (Pyle-Moore-Coolley) part all letters or other communication which maybe received by him containing offers for his services or for the use of his name in any manner hereinthefore specified are to co-operate with the parties of the first part in carrying out this agreement for the mutual advantage and benefit of both parties hereto.

8.      It is further hereby mutually agreed that the actual expenses of promotion and obtaining and making any necessary expenses of manager and second party (Red) in filling engagements contracts under this agreement, the said expenses to be itemized and an account thereof kept by the parties of the first (Pyle-Moore-Coolley) part for the benefit of both parties hereto, shall be paid out of the gross receipts.

9.      And the parties of the first part (Pyle-Moore-Coolley) hereby agree to accompany said second party (Red) and personally represent him at each place he might be required to appear under the terms of this agreement.

10.  Said parties of the first part (Pyle-Moore-Coolley) further hereby agree that they will do nothing under this contract on or before Saturday prior to Thanksgiving day 1925, which would render the said party of the second part (Red) subject to classification as a professional athlete or football player.

11.  Said parties of the first (Pyle-Moore-Coolley) part further hereby agree to use their best efforts to promote and exploit said party of the second part (Red) through the use of his name, pictures, newspaper or magazine articles under his name and to do the other things here in before provided to be done by them…

12.  The parties of the first part further hereby agree that the said Charles C. Pyle shall, and he hereby authorized by all of the parties here to personally negotiate and execute any and all contracts which may be obtained, negotiated and concluded by or for the parties of the first part (Moore-Coolley) pursuant to the terms of this agreement…

13.  It is further hereby mutually contracted and agreed that the net proceeds or net profits derived from these engagements, performances, ventures or undertakings, conducted pursuant to this agreement shall, upon receipt therefore be divided among the several parties hereto as follows; forty percent (40%) there of shall be paid to the party of the second part (Red); twenty-five percent (25%) thereof to the said Charles C. Pyle; seventeen and half percent (17.5%) thereof to the said Marion F. Coolley and seventeen and half percent (17.5%) to the said Byron F. Moore, settlement upon that basis to be made by such of the parties of the first part (Pyle-Moore-Cooley) as shall be present at the respective appearances or engagements of the party of the second part (Red) as his representative at the time in connection therewith.


March 1925 Contract, Pages 4-5

WITNESS the hands and seals of the respective parties hereto this 27th day of March A.D. 1925.
Chas. C. Pyle (signed in purple ink)
Byron F. Moore (signed in black ink)
Marion F. Coolley (signed in black ink)
Harold E. “Red” Grange (signed in blue ink)
(all signed and sealed)

This was an historic contract. Never before had a college football player signed with an “agent” to help represent him. In 1925 there was no NCAA rule against signing with a person to represent you. This was more of a “power of attorney” contract for the future, not a contract to play pro football. Red was clearly aware of what he was doing so much that he put in the contract, items 2 and 10, a clause that nothing was to be done until after he completed his senior season at Illinois. He did not want to sign any contracts with pro teams, Hollywood studios, or take any money. The split of the net profits would come later with the split this way:

Red Grange: 40 percent
C. C. Pyle: 25 percent
Byron F. Moore: 17.5 percent
Marion F. Coolley: 17.5 percent.

 
March 1925 Contract, Page 6, with all 4 signatures signed in ink
This would eventually change.

The 6-page contract signed in March of 1925 made it official. Three men- Pyle, Coolley, Moore- would handle all of Red’s business opportunities once he played his last collegiate game. Pyle would be the front man, handling all negotiations, whether it be with pro football teams, Hollywood executives, business men who wanted to use Red’s names for advertisements, and just about anything that could make them all richer.

In the end this contract shows proof of who represented Red Grange. Over time it appeared that only C. C. Pyle was Red’s manager. This was not true. Red would be represented by three men. Three men who would watch over his business affairs and split the net profits with Red. The contract was signed for three years, ending on March 27, 1928 (clause 1). The contract signed in March of 1925 would be kept by the Marion F. Coolley family for nearly 100 years.

Grange Signs with the Bears

The execution of this historical contract would have to wait 8 months. Finally, on November 21, 1925, Red played his last college game for Illinois in Columbus, Ohio against Ohio State. Shortly after the game he announced he was dropping out of school and turning pro, signing with his hometown team, the Chicago Bears. Later that night he took a train to Chicago to make it official.

Arriving at the Morrison Hotel the next morning, Grange was about to make sports history. Greeted by C.C. Pyle and the Bears co-owners, George Halas and Dutch Sternaman, Red felt comfortable about his decision to play pro football. After a few pleasantries Pyle got the circus started. The eager promoter brought in the press and photographers. The moment everybody was waiting for had arrived. In the suite the four men sat down at a round glass table. The contracts and several pens were lying there ready to make history. Red, sitting in the middle, had Pyle to his left and Halas to his right, with Sternaman sitting next to Halas. The foursome posed as Red held pen in hand ready to sign his first pro contract. Through a haze of smoke, following a broadside of flashlight powder from photographer’s cameras, Red signed his name. The only thing missing was Coolley and Moore.

At the same time that Red was signing his contract with the Bears he also re-did his deal with Pyle, Coolley and Moore. He made one big change to the original contact that was drawn up in March (1925). The four men agreed to change the percentage of net profits. On the original contract Red crossed out the March 27th date and wrote November 23rd. Then under item number 13, the original split of the net profits was crossed out and written was the new split. Red would get 50 percent of the net receipts. The new numbers were: Harold (Red) Grange, 50 percent; Charles C. Pyle, 25 percent (no change); Byron F. Moore, 12 and half percent (down from 17 and half); Marion F. Coolley, 12 and half percent (down from 17 and half). So, the group decided to give Red half the net profits with Coolley and Moore getting only 12 and half percent each. It was only fair, Red was the one who was playing football.
Red Grange with C. C. Pyle at L.A. Coliseum Jan. 1926, during tour
The barnstorming tour was a commercial and financial success for the Bears (players and owners, Halas-Sternaman), Grange and his three managers- Pyle, Coolley, and Moore. But the relationship wasn’t built to last. This is where Pyle gets what he really wanted. Red by himself.

After the first part of the tour, Byron Moore left to return to his job at the movie theatre. He could handle the funds from Illinois. While “Doc” Coolley followed the tour down South for games in Florida (3 games) and one in Louisana. At this time Pyle had realized that he had no more use for Coolley, he could handle all the business deals from here on out. Pyle didn’t want to share any more money with Coolley or Byron Moore. He was working too hard to share the wealth.

After the tour game in New Orleans, Red said good-bye to his good friend, and to show his appreciation the redhead had George Halas, Dutch Sternaman and the Chicago Bears team present a football to “Doc” that was signed by the entire team- as well as the scores of the four games played in the South on the other side of the ball. Marion “Doc” Coolley appreciated the gesture that he kept the football his entire life. The signed ball is still in the family, nearly 100 years later.


1925-1926 barnstorming football given to "Doc" Coolley

The Divorce

After the tour ended, several reports came out about a Grange-Pyle break-up. What must reports felled to reveal was that it was with the other two managers. Marion “Doc” Coolley and Byron Moore knew they were on the outs, but they still had a signed contract- a signed contract for two more years. Pyle had already started to negotiate a settlement with the two men. On March 17, 1926 Pyle shot off a Western Union Telegram to “Doc” Coolley in Danville expressing his feelings. “No definite payment was agreed upon. I am treating you fairly. Doing everything possible for me to do. Wire answer, Regards, Chas.”
 
March 26, 1926 Telegram from C.C. Pyle to Marion "Doc" Coolley
(courtesy of Marilyn Coolley-Carley) 
The break-up was near. Pyle wanted all the money for himself and he was about to get it. Red seemed to be more comfortable with Pyle running the show, so he had no objection to having Cash-and-Carry push Coolley and Moore aside. A year after agreeing to be Red’s manager the trio of Pyle-Coolley-Moore were officially about to split up. A three-page contract was typed up. It was pretty much a divorce, but Coolley and Moore would not go away empty handed.

AGREEMENT
    This agreement made this fifteenth day of March, 1926, by and between CHARLES C. PYLE, MARION F. COOLLEY and BYRON F. MOORE. WITNESSETH:

   WHEREAS, the parties here to are the same parties who heretofore entered into a contract with HAROLD E. “RED” GRANGE, wherein and hereby they acquired certain percentage rights as manager of the said H.E.R.G. in and to the proceeds arising out of the exhibition, performance and activities of the said GRANGE.

    WHEREAS, the said Pyle is desirous of purchasing the interest of the said Coolley and Moore, and the said Coolley and Moore are desirous of selling the same to said Pyle.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of One Dollar ($1) and the other good and valuable consideration each to the other paid, the receipt whereof by each acknowledged; the parties agree as follows:

    The said Marion F. Coolley and Byron F. Moore do hereby sell, transfer and assign all of their respective rights and interests in and to their contract with the said Harold E. “Red” Grange to Charles C. Pyle.

    Charles C. Pyle does hereby agree to pay to the said Marion F. Coolley and Byron F. Moore each the sum of Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500), payable to each Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) upon the execution hereof and the balance (a note for) Seven Thousand Five Hundred ($7,500) due on or before July first, 1926, in full payment for such assignment…The said Pyle, claims responsibility for all claims, demands and liabilities.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have placed their hands and seals hereon, the day of and year first above written.

Charles C. Pyle (signed, black ink)
Marion F. Coolley (signed, black ink)
Byron F. Moore (signed, black ink)

    I hereby accept and approved the terms of the above and foregoing contract and do release Marion F. Coolley and Byron F. Moore of and from all further duties and obligations under the certain contract between them and myself as therein above referred to:

Harold E. Grange (signed, black ink)
 
March 1926 Contract, making C.C. Pyle the sole manager of Red Grange
(contract courtesy of Marilyn Coolley-Carley) 
The original contract had two items crossed out in black ink. First, in the opening line the date of March 15th was crossed out for March 26th. The second item crossed out was the due date for the second payment by Pyle. He had agreed to pay Coolley-Moore $12,500 each for the right to be Red’s only manager. On the day of the contract he paid both men five thousand dollars each. But instead of on or before July first, written in black ink, was May 1st. So, Pyle would be under the gun. He would only have five weeks to pay off the remaining money. Pyle would eventually make the payments. As of March 26, 1926, C. C. Pyle was Red’s only manager.

As for the two men who were also Red’s managers during the famous barnstorming tour, they went their separate ways. Byron Moore would get back into the theatre business, eventually working for Warner Brothers theatres in St. Louis and Pittsburgh. After a lengthy career he passed away in 1972 at the age of 73. Marion “Doc” Coolley would go on to law school, graduating from Cornell University (Class of 1927), then working for years as a loan officer for Northwestern Mutual Life. Coolley married Helen Yaeger and had one child, a daughter. Marylin Coolley-Carley remembered growing up hearing about Red Grange:

   My father had a good sense of humor that’s for sure, and he had a lot of friends. He had all of these people over, and the most exciting thing when I was about thirteen we had the first TV on the block, and all the boys came over because he wanted to watch any of the sports that were on. And the boys were at my house all the time, because they wanted to talk to him about Red Grange. My teenage friends were there all the time.”

Over the years Red would keep in touch with “Doc” Coolley, visiting him in Danville, and mailing him a signed copy of his autobiography. Coolley never could shake his health problems. Because of his heart issues he passed away on April 10, 1955 at the age of 56. 
Red Grange with friend and tour manager Marion "Doc" Coolley, 1925
In front of the White House during the barnstorming tour, from right to left, Byron Moore, Grange, Ill. Senator William McKinley; Rep. Wm. Holladay and "Doc" Coolley (wearing Grange's famous coat) 

Conclusion

For decades the story of Red having only one manager while signing to play pro football and going on his famous 1925-1926 barnstorming tour has been told. But after nearly 100 years we have proof of a new narrative. Let us not forgot Marion “Doc” Coolley and Byron Moore.
Byron Moore, outside of White House on tour, Dec. 1925

(Edited from the book, Red Grange: The Life and Legacy of the NFL’s First Superstar; sources are located in the Notes section):