Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Book Review: "1961: A Sensational Season" by T.J. Troup

By John Turney

Ten years ago and in-depth review about NFL football in the 1950s was written called, "The Birth of Football's Modern 4-3 Defense: The Seven Seasons That Changed the NFL"

The author was T. J. Troup was --  one of the foremost historians of professional football -- and it was a team-by-team and year-by-year analysis of players, offensive and defensive systems as well as key games for the teams.

It was really groundbreaking. And informative. And amazingly detailed.

Well now there is a follow-up to that book and it follows the same informative format. It is called "1961: A Sensational Season"

And it's excellent.

Want to know who the starters were for the 1961 San Diego Chargers? It's in the book. And you'll learn that players of that era would play multiple positions in a year and sometimes they were not written about at the time or in previous books.

Want to know the most significant game of the season for the Detroit Lions? Read the book and you'll find out.

Troup, through watching film, was able to glean such details and now shares them with ardent football fans.

The book offers an in-depth recount of one of the most transformative years in professional football history. With meticulous research and a deep understanding of the game, Troup brings to life the pivotal events and characters of the 1961 NFL and AFL seasons. This book is not only a reflection on a single season but also a snapshot of an era when professional football was evolving into the modern game we know today.

Want to know what offensive scheme the St. Louis Cardinals used in 1961? It is in the book. Or perhaps you want to know what the Houston Oilers's offense under George Blanda was doing? It's it's in the book.

It is significant because teams -- especially AFL teams -- didn't use just one. And by reading "1961: A Sensational Season" you not only learn who did what but also who might have changed their position to accommodate those kinds of back-and-forths.

It is a straightforward, logical style that delivers information you'll learn nowhere else because Troup, a personal friend of the late Steve Sabol was able to study films most folks never see.

Studying games of the golden age of football is Troup's passion and it shows. 

Boy, does it.

Troup sets the stage by providing an overview of the early 1960s and the state of professional football. The NFL, a well-established league, was gaining prominence, while the AFL, which had just been created in 1960, was still struggling for legitimacy. 

One of the book's standout features is its focus on the people behind the game and the season.

Troup provides in-depth profiles of iconic figures from the 1961 season, such as Vince Lombardi of the Green Bay Packers and Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns. He also highlights the critical contributions of players like Johnny Unitas, Bart Starr, and Jim Brown.

Troup is careful not to bog down the reader with technical jargon yet still explains.strategies employed, the game plans, and the key plays are accessible to both seasoned football fans and newcomers alike. 

T.J. Troup’s writing style is both informative and engaging. His deep knowledge of football history shines through. The book is packed with facts, stats, as well as breakdowns.

While the book is highly detailed, it remains accessible because Troup is careful not to alienate readers who may not be as familiar with the finer points of football strategy -- making this book suitable for both football historians and casual fans. There is a little something for both

For football enthusiasts and sports historians alike Troup's writing captures 1961 in professional football with depth and precision. Whether you are a long-time fan of the game or a newcomer curious about its history, this book offers a rich and insightful look into one of the sport's most exciting periods.

Where to Get it:

Right now the book is only available through the author an sells for $24.95 plus shipping. He can be contacted at zeuglodon446@gmail.com.

About the Author"

Troup is a former collegiate and high school football coach and has written articles for American Football Coaches Monthly, Pro Football Journal and was the football coordinator/consultant to George Clooney for the film Leatherheads. Troup is the author of "This Day in Football" which was published in 2009


Sunday, September 15, 2024

Packers Run to Sunlight at Lambeau Field

 By Eric Goska

Packers quarterback Malik Willis (2) takes off running in the second quarter.
(photos by Eric Goska)

How about that for stick-to-itiveness!

Not since the days of leather helmets have the Green Bay Packers committed to the run as they did in the first half of their 16-10 win over the Indianapolis Colts. Never – whether helmeted or headgear free – did their dedication pay off as it did in quarters one and two of their home opener at Lambeau Field.

Running to daylight became running to sunlight on this bright, 85-degree summer day. Green Bay hammered out 261 yards on 53 carries, totals more in line with days of old.

Turning to the ground game was a real possibility for Green Bay in Week 2. Absent Jordan Love (MCL sprain) at quarterback and with Malik Willis in his stead, the Packers sought to take pressure off the relative newcomer by limiting his throws.

And limit him they did. The Green and Gold ran on 53 of 67 offensive plays (79.1 percent), an imbalance not seen since opening day 1978 when head coach Bart Starr’s group went 55-of-64 (85.9).

Six players carried from scrimmage including receivers Jayden Reed and Bo Melton. Josh Jacobs paced the attack with 151 yards on 32 totes.

In remaining earth-bound, the Packers controlled the clock. Their 40 minutes, 11 seconds with the ball was their greatest time of possession since a 41:16 effort against the Vikings on Sept. 13, 2020.

Much of the fun – and the record-setting – occurred in the first half. So successful was Green Bay that one must harken back more than 75 years to find anything comparable.

Willis hands off to RB Josh Jacobs
on Green Bay's first play from scrimmage.

In the first quarter, the Packers pounded the ball 20 times for 164 yards. Jacobs led the way with 81 yards on 10 tries as he, Reed, Melton and Willis combined for six runs of 12 or more yards.

In the first half, Green Bay ripped off 34 runs for 237 yards. Jacobs accounted for 128 of that total as he and Willis each hewed out another run of 12 or more yards.

Those numbers – 20 for 164 and 34 for 237 – are just not seen in this day and age. Certainly not in a first quarter and a first half.

The last time the Packers ran 20 or more times in the first quarter, Curly Lambeau roamed the sidelines. Walt Schlinkman, Tony Canadeo, Ted Fritsch and others hit the line 22 times in a 10-7 victory over the Lions in 1946.

The last time Green Bay ran 34 or more times in the first half also came on Lambeau’s watch. Fritsch, Canadeo, Schlinkman and others headed overland 36 times in a 19-7 win over the Cardinals in 1946.

Why this reliance on running in 1946? That season marked the first time since 1935 that the team was without the legendary receiving end Don Hutson. Green Bay ran because it lacked a decent passing game.

Sunday, the Packers ran, in part, because they had no Love under center. As they did 78 years ago, they attacked on the ground.

In doing so, the team came away with record yardage. Its first-quarter and first-half land grabs are the most by the team in a regular season game dating to 1932, the first year the NFL began tracking rushing and receiving numbers.

The 164 yards against the Colts in the opening 15 minutes topped the previous best of 146 set against the Lions in November of 1964. The 237 yards piled up at halftime shattered the previous high of 182 laid down before the break in a 30-27 win at Minnesota in 2003.

While the 164 yards is a record for the first quarter, it is only the second most productive quarter in Packers history. Green Bay helped itself to 166 yards on the ground in the third quarter of a 43-28 loss to the Cardinals in 1985.

The 237, however, is a record for both a first and a second half. The Green and Gold surpassed 200 yards rushing in a second half twice – 224 in a 34-17 blowout of the Lions in 1947 and 222 (unofficially) against the Bulldogs in 1949.

So for one Sunday, at least, the Packers resembled their counterparts of yesteryear. In a league dominated by the pass, LaFleur and his charges demonstrated that a strong running game can still carry the day.

“Run, Forrest, Run!”
First halves in which the Packers gained the most yards rushing.

      Yards    Attempts     Date                       Opponent        Result
         237              34              Sept. 15, 2024        Colts                     GB won, 16-10
         182              17              Nov. 2, 2003           Vikings                 GB won, 30-27
         178              23              Nov. 24, 1963         49ers                    GB won, 28-10
         169              17              Dec. 17, 1989          Bears                    GB won, 40-28
         165              27              Nov. 3, 1963           Steelers               GB won, 33-14


Wednesday, September 11, 2024

Why Has Del Shofner Been Forgotten by Pro Football Hall?

By John Turney 
Del Shofner
Only five wide receivers in NFL history were consensus All-Pros five or more times, and, as you might expect, all were named to all-decade teams. However, not all are enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In fact, one of them not only is absent; he has never been discussed as a Hall-of-Fame finalist or semifinalist.

Sound odd? It is. Meet Del Shofner.

A star with the Los Angeles Rams and New York Giants, he's never been more than a four-time preliminary nominee in the 1970s. In the meantime, five-time All-Pros Jerry Rice, Don Hutson (who was technically an end), Lance Alworth and Terrell Owens have been ushered into Canton.

But Shofner? Nope. Passed over by time, and that should change.

Why? Let's start with his all-decade selection. He's one of just three modern-era (pre-1940) receivers named first-team all-decade who's not yet in the Hall of Fame, and one of those - - Antonio Brown -- is not yet eligible. Now, remember: Plenty of second-team all-decade choices ... plus some never chosen to any all-decade team ... are in Canton.

But not Shofner, and if that doesn't raise eyebrows, it should. Because in his prime, from 1958 -- the year he moved from defensive back to receiver -- through 1963, no one had more receiving yards. That includes Hall-of-Famers Raymond Berry and Tommy McDonald and everyone else. It also includes one year where leg and ankle injuries, plus a stomach issue, limited him to nine games ... and when the Rams moved him to defense where his less-than-usual speed wouldn't be much of an issue.

Nonetheless, in that period, he was second in pro football in touchdown catches. And though he was the quintessential deep threat, only two receivers caught more passes. In fact, among players who caught 100 or more passes from 1958-63, the tall, slender Shofner ranked fifth best in yards-per-reception, averaging 19.0 per catch.

Five times he was in the NFL's top four in receiving yards. Four times he was in the top four in receptions. Four times he was in the top four in touchdown receptions. And yards-per-catch? Three times he was in the top four. In that five-year peak, Shofner had four of the top 21 seasons in receiving yards in all of pro football -- the NFL and pass-happy AFL.

No one else had more than three.

One of the game’s most dangerous and feared deep receivers, Shofner finished his career averaging 18.5 yards per reception – including highs of 21.5 in 1958 and 21.4 in 1962. Then there's this: On Oct. 28, 1962, in a 49-34 victory over Washington, he had 11 catches for 269 yards.

To this day, that is the Giants' team record.

The next best is Odell Beckham Jr., with 222 yards. You know of him, but many fans -- including Giants' die-hards --don't know much about Shofner. They should. His 11 receptions that day also set a club record that has since been broken ... by one. The team record now stands at 12.

"Del Shofner was elite," said football historian and author T.J. Troup. "Del's numbers are very impressive, and he was the whole package – excellent routes, run-after-the-catch, fly-paper hands and toughness to run inside routes."

In his upcoming book "1961: A Sensational Season," Troup recalls that Shofner's speed "allowed him to be wide-open on short stops, and since he was a master at breaking tackles ... those short stops turned into long gainers. He was a master at shifting gears and burning past overmatched corners ... "

Troup should know. He may have seen more football game film than anyone from that era. And he maintains that it was Shofner -- not Hall-of-Famer Bob Hayes -- who changed the game as it pertains to zone coverage.

Granted, Hayes was faster than Shofner (and everyone else in the world), and opponents paid extra attention to him. But while he was in college, defenses would, as Troup explains, "roll their zones to the weak side to double-cover Shofner. In that era, teams would roll their zones towards the strong side because there was an extra receiver there."
Shofner with the Rams
But Shofner was more than a receiver. In addition to playing defense in Los Angeles, he was the Rams' punter in the late 1950s and had a career average of 42.0 yards. Later, with the Giants, he was so accomplished that Hall-of-Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle called Shofner "the best and most dangerous" of all receivers he threw to in his career.

However, bleeding ulcers and nagging leg injuries caused him to miss 19 games from 1964-67, limited his productivity and, eventually, caused him to retire from the NFL. More than that, they may have convinced Hall-of-Fame voters to exclude him, forgetting that he produced five stellar seasons unmatched by few others -- then or since. 

Isn't that enough to make him a Hall-of-Fame candidate? 

It is for supporters of Sterling Sharpe, the Packers' receiver who was a seniors committee semifinalist this year. He went to five Pro Bowls, the same as Shofner, but was a consensus All-Pro three times -- or two fewer than Shofner. The Colts' Berry also had three consensus All-Pro seasons and five Pro Bowl invites -- the same numbers as Sharpe.

Logic says that if it was good enough for those two -- one in the Hall of Fame and others poised to be inducted soon -- why isn't it good enough for the fleet receiver one paper once called, "a soft-spoken string bean?"

I'm waiting for the answer.

Tuesday, September 10, 2024

Remembering Former QB Charley Johnson: 'He Taught Us How to Win'

By John Turney
Former NFL quarterback Charley Johnson passed away last week, and if you missed it you weren't alone. His death was barely recognized by the national sports media. But it should have been ... because Charley Johnson was one of the best quarterbacks of his era.

Go ahead and look it up.

Johnson, who died Tuesday at the age of 85, was the starting quarterback for the St. Louis Cardinals from Week 5 in 1962 through Week Nine in 1966 -- a span of 58 games -- before he bowed out with an injury and spent the next two years serving a military commitment.

So what? So, in those 58 games, only Hall-of-Fame quarterback Johnny Unitas threw for more yards, and only Unitas and George Blanda, another Hall of Famer who was then in the pass-happy AFL, completed more passes. Not only that, but Johnson was top five in touchdown passes, joining Hall-of-Famer Len Dawson, Blanda, Unitas, and Pro Bowler and NFL champion Frank Ryan. 

Now, for the most important part: In that same period, only Hall-of-Famer Bart Starr, Unitas, Ryan, Dawson and AFL-champion Jack Kemp had more victories. Make no mistake, Johnson could make the best in poor situations. He did it his entire career, including as a collegiate player. 

Johnson is not a household name today, but ardent football fans of the '60s and '70s will remember him. His alma mater, New Mexico State University (NMSU), certainly does. In a statement following Johnson's death, it called him "arguably the greatest Aggie football player of all time," and here's why: 

-- At NMSU, he was the Sun Bowl MVP in 1959 and 1960 when he won both games.

-- The Aggies finished 8-3 in 1959 and a perfect 11-0 in 1960.

-- In 1960, they ranked 19th in the coaches' poll.

-- Johnson led the nation in passing touchdowns both years, was named all-conference three times and gave the school its first winning season since 1938.

Drafted by the NFL St. Louis Cardinals and AFL San Diego Chargers, Johnson chose the established league where, by his second season, he became the Cards' starter. Then his career took off, with Johnson becoming one of the NFL's top passers. In 1964, he led the league in passing yards in 1964 with 3,045, while the previous season his 28 touchdown passes ranked second only to Unitas, and he was named to the Pro Bowl.

An ROTC participant in college, he served in the military in 1966-67, missing most of both seasons. But he returned to the Cardinals in 1969, splitting time at quarterback with Jim Hart.

One year later, he was traded to the Houston Oilers, serving as a starter for one year, then as a backup to draft picks Dan Pastorini and Lynn Dickey. It was the low point of his career, with five knee operations and mediocre play that made him more than miserable; it made him expendable, too.

So in 1972 he was traded to Denver for a third-round draft choice in a move that soon paid off for the Broncos and their new quarterback. In his second year there, Johnson was named All-AFC while the Broncos posted a winning record for the first time in their history.

But that wasn't all. Johnson was the quarterback the following year, too, when the Broncos had their second-ever winning season.

"He taught us how to win," teammate Haven Moses said in 2017.

That was nothing new for Johnson. Prior to entering the military, he produced a .603 winning percentage in his five-year run with the Cards. While his record of 33-21-4 may not seem stellar by today's standards, it was a marked improvement over what happened prior to his arrival. 

In the five seasons before he joined them, for example, the Chicago/St. Louis Cardinals were 20-40-2 from 1957-61, a winning percentage of .339 -- proof that the Broncos weren't the only team he taught how to win. In his 15-year career, Johnson played 165 games completed 1,737 passes and threw for 24,410 yards and 170 TDs and was, as I documented, a success on the football field. 

But he was a success off of it, too. While in St. Louis, he earned his master's and PhD in chemical engineering (he'd gotten his BA in the same field at NMSU, graduating with a 4.0 GPA). Then, following his retirement, he applied that education to private business and academia.

He ran a successful chemical engineering company and was later head of the Chemical Engineering Department at New Mexico State, as well as a professor. In 2010, he even stepped in as an interim coach for the Aggies when head coach Hal Mumme was fired.

Johnson is also a member of the Denver Broncos' Ring of Honor (inducted in 1986), the NMSU Athletics Hall of Fame and Football Ring of Honor and the New Mexico and Texas Sports Halls of Fame. He's also one of two only Aggie football players to have his number retired.

Furthermore, for his charitable work and contributions to NMSU, he received the James F. Cole Memorial Award for Service -- the university's highest honor -- and was a winner of the Distinguished Alumni Award.

In short, Charley Johnson was more than an accomplished football player. He was an accomplished individual. NMSU, the NFL and the world lost an extraordinary figure this week who excelled at whatever he did and wherever he did it.

May he always be remembered.

Saturday, September 7, 2024

Jayden Reed Ends up First

 By Eric Goska

Jayden Reed as a rookie.
(photo by Eric Goska)

If its yards from scrimmage you’re after, Jayden Reed is your man.

Reed amassed 171 yards on five offensive plays in Green Bay’s 34-29 loss to the Eagles at Corinthians Arena in São Paulo, Brazil. Never has a Packers end accumulated so many yards from scrimmage in a season opener.

Four of Reed’s gains went for more than 25 yards. All but his initial 9-yard reception in the first quarter brought first downs.

Reed scored twice on back-to-back possessions in the second quarter. He put Green Bay ahead 12-7 after shrugging off linebacker Zack Baun’s attempted tackle as part of a 33-yard run. Five minutes later, he again gave the Packers the lead (19-14) when he eluded safety C.J. Gardner-Johnson to score on a 70-yard reception.

That’s 103 yards on two touchdowns. Only 14 other Packers have put up 100 yards from scrimmage in a regular-season game on touchdown yardage alone.

Reed might have gotten more. A 38-yard Love-to-Reed scoring pass early in the first quarter was called back as both Green Bay and Philadelphia had 12 men on the field.

Whether taking a handoff or snagging a pass, Reed can score. As a rookie last season, he led the Green and Gold with 10 touchdowns, eight through the air and two on the ground.

Friday night was the first time he counted on a run and a pass in the same game.

In coming out of the gate so quickly, Reed joined 14 other Green Bay ends who produced more than 100 yards from scrimmage in a season opener. This exclusive group counts Don Hutson, Bill Howton, James Lofton, Sterling Sharpe and Davante Adams among its members.

A year ago, Reed came away with 46 yards in the season opener in Chicago. He caught two balls for 48 yards and lost two yards on a rushing attempt.

Reed improved as fall turned to winter. He wound up leading the team with 912 yards from scrimmage, 23 more than the 889 gained by runner-up Aaron Jones.

Reed became the first rookie to lead the team in that category since Eddie Lacy in 2013 and the first rookie end to do so since Sterling Sharpe in 1988.

Years ago, running backs tended to prevail when manufacturing yards in the initial game of the season. In 38 of the 52 seasons from 1923 through 1974, a ball carrier paced the team in yards from scrimmage on opening day.

That has since evened out. In 27 of the last 51 seasons, a receiver has taken that honor.

So, how do Reed’s 171 yards stack up when running backs are allowed into the room? His haul ranks third behind Ahman Green’s 197 in 2002 and Green’s 177 in 2001.

Green was the master of coming ready to play on Day 1. He paced the team in scrimmage yards in the opener a team record seven consecutive times (2000-2006).

Reed has shown he’s raring to go as well. With another 1,383 yards (86.44 per game), he can snap Adams’ 2021 team record for most scrimmage yards by an end in a season (1,553).

Ready to Scrimmage
The six Packers ends who gained the most yards from scrimmage in a season-opener.

  Yards   Rec-Rush   Player                          Year           Opponent     Result
     171          33-138         Jayden Reed                  2024           Eagles               GB lost, 29-34
     166          12-154         James Lofton                 1983           Oilers                GB won 41-38
     163        (-2)-165        Bill Howton                    1957           Bears                 GB won, 21-17
     156           0-156          Davante Adams            2020          Vikings              GB won, 43-34
     147           0-147          Don Hutson                   1942           Bears                 GB lost, 28-44
     142           0-142          Randall Cobb                 2018          Bears                 GB won, 24-23


Thursday, September 5, 2024

"Life's But a Walking Shadow"

By TJ Troup

Many times we learn to never say never, yet my final book is in print. The twists and turns to complete this book has been a challenge. Still learning about the publishing world (some of which is very distasteful), but Hazel Samson at Panda Publishing delivered and kept her word. 

Though have won a couple writing awards, this is by far the best work have ever done. Much more detailed, and hopefully enlightening, and entertaining. There are always folks who enjoy historical narratives on pro football, and since I have film on the season to enhance the writing, hopefully, there will be some of you who purchase a copy. 

The 2024 season is upon us, and tonight will be on my couch, smokehouse almonds and Dr. Pepper in front of me watching the Chiefs and Ravens. Quoting Steve Sabol, "There are 32 puzzles to figure out" and the stories, and critiques of all the games will keep us all interested until the silver trophy is handed out in February. 
Steve Sabol
Recently have done extensive research on the season of 1940, and when Sean Foreman at Pro Football Reference decides he wants accurate and complete box scores for that season ... he can get the data/stats from me. 

Finally, every year there are men that are chosen for the Hall of the Very Good, and am surprised that over the years Frank Reagan has not been chosen. 

He contributed during his rookie season of '41, then served our country as a Marine in WWII. Returning to the Giants in '46 he had a spectacular game against the Rams in December, and played in the title game against the Bears. During '47 he was a far-ranging safety who tied for the interception crown, and he continued his stellar play in '48. Reagan intercepted 17 passes in a seventeen-game span. 
How many players in any era can make that claim? Though three times as a Giant he intercepted three passes in a game, he was traded to the Eagles and in 1949 he solified an already outstanding defense, and became a champion. After two more years with the Eagles he retired. When his career ended he had surpassed Sammy Baugh for the most interceptions in a career with 35! He would hold the record for just one year, since Emlen Tunnell would intercept his 36th pass in '52. 

During his sparkling and versatile career, he punted, returned punts, played tailback, and of course played in the secondary. Closing this narrative, the title is a quote from Billy Shakespeare, "Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage, and then is heard no more." 

Might be a few men this season that live that quote.


Editor's note: T.J. Troup's book can be purchased for $24.99 plus shipping directory for him. You can e-mail him at zeuglodon446@gmail.com for more details.

State Your Case: Colts' Great Mike Curtis Is He a Hall-of-Famer?

By John Turney 
When the Baltimore Colts beat Dallas, 16-13, in Super Bowl V, some thought the game was so sloppy that they named it "The Blunder Bowl." And why not? There were 11 turnovers committed by both teams. But Cowboys' coach Tom Landry thought otherwise, calling it a great defensive battle where turnovers were forced by effort, not carelessness.

He might have been right.

It was the first Super Bowl where a defensive player (Dallas linebacker Chuck Howley) was voted the game's MVP and the first to have someone from the losing team take home the award.

Had voters picked a defensive player from the winning team, however, it very well could have been Colts' middle linebacker Mike Curtis,  who played as well as Howley. In fact, the New York chapter of the Pro Football Writers of America was so enamored with his performance that it voted him over Howley.

He was everywhere that afternoon, smacking running backs and locking down any receiver who dared enter his zone. Plus, he made the game's most critical stop. With just over a minute left, he intercepted a pass that led to Jim O'Brien's game-winning field goal.

Yet it was Howley, not Curtis, who was named the game's MVP ... and the impact of that decision has been felt for decades. Howley was chosen to the Pro Football Hall of Fame last year. But Curtis? A first-team All-Pro, four-time Pro Bowler and 1970 AFC Defensive Player of the Year, he's never been a finalist or semifinalist for the Canton, and that's more than unfortunate.

It unfair.

Curtis was arguably the best player on a Colts' defense that was dominant from 1968-71, a period where only Minnesota's "Purple Gang" allowed fewer points ... only Dallas allowed fewer yards rushing ... only the Cowboys and Rams allowed fewer yards per carry ... only Minnesota allowed fewer rushing TDs ... and only the Chiefs, Cowboys and Vikings intercepted more passes. Plus, the Colts allowed the sixth-fewest yards and were seventh in quarterback sacks in that span.

Talk about a great defensive run. 

The teams the Colts' defense rubbed elbows with in the late-1960s and early 1970s -- the Cowboys, Vikings, Rams and Chiefs -- each have multiple defensive players in the Pro Football Hall. But the Colts have only one -- linebacker Ted Hendricks, who played more seasons with the Raiders than Baltimore. At the very least, Mike Curtis deserves to be in the conversation. He was one of the most aggressive and productive linebackers in the game. 

It took a few years, but when Curtis finally became a starter and was healthy, he immediately made an impact. He was a consensus All-Pro in 1968.

"He's as fast as a back," said then-Colts' coach Don Shula, "which he was in college (and his rookie year with the Colts), has fantastic quickness, a mean streak and intelligence."

Don't undersell "mean streak". Shula meant it. It was that aggressiveness that earned him as many nicknames as admirers, with "The Animal," "Maniac Mike" and "Mean Mike" among them. But the one that stuck was "Mad Dog," with Curtis lionized in a 1968 story on the Colts' 27-10 defeat over the L.A. Rams in Baltimore.

"Mike Curtis, a linebacker for the Baltimore Colts was a history major at Duke," wrote the New York Post's Larry Merchant. "After yesterday's performance against the Los Angeles Rams, it is obvious who his favorite people in history are: Genghis Khan, William the Conquerer, Sitting Bull, Bonnie and Clyde and Vince Lombardi."

It was in that game where a blitzing Curtis ... OK, "Mad Dog" ... was photographed belting Rams' quarterback Roman Gabriel in the head to force a fumble.

"For a moment," wrote Merchant, "you weren't sure if it was the ball or Gabriel's head rolling around."

That was the season where Shula  called Curtis "the best outside linebacker -- maybe the best linebacker period -- in football", and his linebacker coach, Chuck Noll, labeled him "the fastest linebacker in the league." But it wasn't just opposing players who feared him. If you were a fan who dared enter Curtis' domain -- i.e., the football field ... you were fair game.

That happened in December, 1971, when an intoxicated spectator broke from the stands in a game vs. Miami in Baltimore and tried to steal the football as the Colts and Dolphins were huddling. No sooner had he scooped up the ball, however, than Curtis broke from his huddle, sprinted toward the thief and flattened him -- a tackle that made Curtis a national cult hero.

When asked to explain afterward, his response was as succinct as it was reasonable.

"He wasn't supposed to be on the field," he said.

It wasn't the first nor the last time Curtis would be recognized for his physical play. In the playoffs vs. Miami, he took a couple of questionable shots at Miami Dolphins' quarterback Bob Griese, provoking another response from Shula -- now the Miami coach. Only this time he didn't call him the best linebacker in the game. He called him out.

"You lousy cheap-shot artist," he yelled at Curtis.

Shula giveth, and Shula taketh away.

"What Mike Curtis is, more than anything else," said former teammate Bill Curry, "is a pure football player. Excellence is more important to him than acceptance by teammates or anyone else. He's a man apart, a purist -- totally dedicated to football and obsessed with winning."

Seldom was that more apparent than Super Bowl III when the Colts, a 17-1/2-point favorite entering the contest, were stunned, 16-7, by the New York Jets. Afterward, a disconsolate Curtis sat in the locker room and blamed himself for the defeat, saying he was too mean and too aggressive.

"Instead of playing football," he said, "I wanted to kill those guys. I wanted so badly to beat them that I spent the day trying to hurt them instead of playing my position."

Lesson learned. 

Two years later, when Dallas tight ends held him or thought about delivering blind-side shots, his response was different. Instead of delivering blows, he told anyone who tried to hold him that he'd
"break him in half" and warned anyone who tried to block him from behind that he'd "tear his guts out."

But he didn't. He played his position, and he won his ring.

Mike Curtis was special, but not because he was an "animal" or "mad dog" or simply a violent hitter. It was because he was a superb linebacker. Inside or out, it didn't matter. Opponents couldn't run at him, and they couldn't run away from him. Timed at 4.7 in the 40, he could chase down plays to the outside, and his speed allowed the Colts to use him in a coverage that was ahead of its time.

Back then, the Colts were famous for their zone coverages. They'd play Cover-3. rolling to either the strong or weak sides with a corner in the flat or a safety dropping into the flat. They also played a Cover-2, with five short zones and two deep zones - something called a "double zone." But to prevent fast tight ends from getting in between safeties in the "double zone," the Colts developed what they called the "double-rip" zone. 

These days, we call it the Tampa-2. 

It was a four-under, two-deep zone, with Curtis covering the tight end in the middle of the defense, or the so-called 'hole,' because he could run with standouts like Raymond Chester, Rich Caster and Bob Trumpy. Curtis was so adept that former Colts' quarterback Gary Cuozzo remarked that, with his "4.6 or 4.7 speed," Curtis allows a defense to "cover a tight end all the way down the field so you can double-cover the wide receivers."

In short, he did what Monte Kiffin's linebackers did in the 1990s and 2000s ... only a generation earlier.

Curtis played 14 seasons in the NFL (13 as a linebacker), producing 25 interceptions and 22-1/2 sacks (albeit unofficial) in an era when linebackers blitzed infrequently. According to NFL game books, he led the Colts in tackles in 1970-72 and 1974 and in 1973 made 80 tackles despite missing seven games with a separated shoulder.

In his AFC Defensive Player-of-the-Year season of 1970, he recorded five sacks and had five interceptions, which many not seem like much. But only one other middle linebacker achieved that since 1960 -- former Bears' star Brian Urlacher, who had five sacks and five interceptions in 2007 and was a first-ballot Hall of Famer in 2018.

In addition to being a consensus All-Pro in 1968, Curtis was a first-or-second-team All-Conference choice in 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 and 1974. He also went to Pro Bowls after the 1968, 1970, 1971 and 1974 seasons and was the Colts' team MVP in 1970 and 1974.
After an injury in 1975, he was left unprotected in the 1976 expansion draft, and the Seattle Seahawks -- who called him the best player in the pool -- were happy to take him. Moved back to outside linebacker in 1976, he finished second on the team in tackles with 107. But he was released afterward, moving on to Washington where he finished his career filling in for the injured Chris Hanburger in 1977.
Mike Curtis was not a good player; he was a great one. Yet Hall-of-Fame voters haven't acknowledged that greatness, and I'm not sure why. Maybe it's because they're unsure if he was an outside or middle linebacker. Maybe his All-Pro resume is not up to snuff or that he wasn't chosen to an all-decade team. It's hard to say. But they might change their minds if they listened to the quarterbacks who had to face him:

-- "Curtis," said Gabriel, "has the same assets as Dick Butkus. He's not as big, but he's quicker."

--"Mike Curtis is not all that big," said the Raiders' Daryle Lamonica, "but he's a real buzz saw. He is excellent against the pass because of his speed. He gets 18-20 yards deep. and that is unusual for a middle linebacker." 

-- "Mike Curtis of the Colts is who gives us the most problems," said Dennis Shaw, the Bills' starter in the early 1970s. "He covers the pass as well as he covers the run. In the quarterback situation, you choose plays like playing chess. Curtis is so good at detecting them that it is difficult to choose plays that will take him out of the play. He doesn't go for fakes."

-- "Just looking at that guy across the line of scrimmage scares you a little," the Raiders' Jim Plunkett said of Curtis. "He is tough, he hits and. when he does, he puts everything into it. I like to stay away from that guy as much as possible the way he gambles and blitzes."

-- Finally, there's Pittsburgh's Terry Bradshaw, who compared Curtis to legendary middle linebacker Dick Butkus. "Curtis is as good," he said. "Maybe better. He and I ran into each other, and he stung me pretty good. He did not yell as much as Butkus, but he is hard-nosed and aggressive as all git-out".

But it wasn't only opponents who marveled at Curtis' play. It was his teammates, too, with Hall-of-Fame defensive end Gino Marchetti once predicting that "Mike is going to be the greatest linebacker in the game. I've seen Curtis make plays that I thought were humanly impossible."

All-Pro. A Pro Bowler at two positions. Aggressive, tough, hard-hitting. Perhaps the fastest linebacker in the league. Good blitzer, special in pass coverage. Intimidating. Enforces city ordinances against fans illegally trespassing into the workplace. Anything else we're missing about Mike Curtis?

Yes.

"I play football," he said, "because it’s the only place you can hit people and get away with it."