Monday, July 1, 2024

The Meteoric Rise and Fall of One of Pro Football's Most Promising Corners—Monte Jackson

By John Turney 
You start your pro football career by making the All-Rookie team, and by your second season, you're everybody's All-Pro and one of the best at your position. Then, in your third year, you're a second-team All-Pro and Pro Bowler for the second straight time.

Next stop: superstardom. Right? Not so fast.

Welcome to the sad story of Rams' and Raiders' cornerback Monte Jackson.

His first three years were similar to Hall-of-Fame cornerbacks Herb Adderley, Lem Barney and, roughly, "Night Train" Lane. They were also better than almost everyone who came before or since. But then it all stopped. The next six years he never made another All-Pro team, never went to a Pro Bowl and sometimes didn't start.

So what happened? Nobody knows.

His first three seasons, the 5-11, 189-pound Jackson was one of the league's most promising newcomers. But then something happened. By his fourth year he was disgruntled, demanding a trade that eventually happened. He was dealt to the Oakland Raiders where he proceeded to sink so deep into mediocrity that the ABC Monday Night Football crew mentioned it.

"Monte Jackson," Howard Cosell told America, "once considered, perhaps, as good a cornerback as there was in the league."

Hall-of-Fame quarterback Fran Tarkenton, who shared the booth with Cosell, agreed, saying, "Not only was he considered that, Howard," Tarkenton said. "He was."

Key word: was.

"But he hasn't been that for the Raiders," said Tarkenton.

Nobody could have foreseen such a rapid decline when Jackson began his career with the Rams. Needing to upgrade their athleticism, they chose the speedy San Diego State star in the second round of the 1975 draft and, midway through that season, plugged him into the right-cornerback position after the starter was hurt.

Result? Not only was he a consensus All-Rookie pick; the Newark Star-Ledger's Dave Klein named Jackson to his second-team All-NFC. That may not sound like a big deal, but it was. Klein was part of a clique of writers who sought player evaluations by talking to teammates, opponents and coaches to gauge the league's elite players. 

Other writers in that group were Paul Zimmerman (then of the New York Post, and, later, Sports Illustrated); Murray Olderman of the Newspaper Enterprise Association; Larry Felser of the Buffalo News; Cliff Christl of the Green Bay Press-Gazette and a lesser-known but astute writer named Peter Pascarelli of the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle.

But it was in 1976, Jackson's second season, that he became nationally known. And for good reason. Playing right cornerback most of the time (he sometimes moved to strong safety in the Rams' nickel defense among other spots), he was a menace. In the opener in Atlanta, for instance, he intercepted two passes, returning one for a touchdown -- the first of three that season.
Monte Jackson in Rams nickel defense as strong safety


Jackson as an off-ball linebacker in another version of nickel defense


Jackson as a slot cornerback in another variation of the nickel defense

By season's end, he totaled ten interceptions, three of which were returned for touchdowns. Both led the NFL. For that, he was named to every major All-Pro team and was Football Digest's Defensive Back of the Year. He was king of the mountain among NFL corners, with a better year than future Hall-of-Famers Roger Wehrli, Mike Haynes, Mel Blount, Ken Riley, Lem Barney and Emmitt Thomas.

The next year he wasn't challenged as much, mostly because quarterbacks were rightfully wary. Nevertheless, he still intercepted five passes playing essentially the same roles -- corner in base defense and strong safety in nickel -- until injuries caused some reshuffling. Then, Jackson became a full-time cornerback.

He wasn't a consensus All-Pro as in 1976, but he did get attention -- making the Pro Football Writers' team and playing in his second Pro Bowl. But then ... poof! ... the lights began to dim.
His descent began in the months preceding the 1978 season when Jackson held out for more money and asked for a trade. He wanted to be sent to his adopted hometown of San Diego or to the New York Giants, where he could play with his brother, Terry. Though newly-named Rams' coach Ray Malavasi tried to talk him into staying, it didn't work. Jackson simply wanted out.

So the Rams accommodated him ... sort of.

He was traded, but not to the Chargers or Giants. He was sent to the Oakland Raiders in what was known as the "Lawrence Welk Trade" -- as in, "Ah one, and ah two, and ah three," referring to the first, second and third-round draft picks the Rams gained from the Raiders. With two future Pro Bowlers at cornerback in Pat Thomas and Rod Perry, Rams' GM Don Klosterman felt the club was in position to make a move. Plus, he had second-year pro Nolan Cromwell to play nickel safety.

So he pulled the trigger on a deal that netted one of the highest bounties ever for a cornerback. In 1983, the Raiders sent first, second and sixth-round picks to New England for Hall-of-Famer Mike Haynes. Then, in 2019, Jacksonville received two first-round picks and a fourth for Jalen Ramsey. 

Raiders' owner Al Davis coveted cover corners, and his own right cornerback, Hall-of-Famer Willie Brown, was 38 and entering his final year. Davis wanted a high-quality replacement ... a star ... and he thought he found one in Jackson.

He did not. Jackson was not only not the player he'd been in Los Angeles; he would never be a star in Oakland.

When he first arrived, the Raiders found he was out of shape, dropping to 180 pounds -- or 15 pounds under his normal playing weight -- and lacked his usual strength. Nevertheless, he soon was starting in place of Brown, though not playing as he did in L.A.

No problem, 1979 would be better, right? Wrong.

Jackson spent the offseason lifting weights to gain weight and strength. This time, however, he showed up at camp weighing a whopping 225 pounds, and reporters called him "fat." The weight gain coincided with a newly painful knee, an injury that dated back to college and probably kept him from being a first-round pick.

The media thought the pain stemmed from excess weight; the Raiders suggested it was all "in Jackson's head." Finally, the Raiders' medical staff diagnosed a cartilage tear and scheduled Jackson for arthroscopic surgery. However, the procedure revealed something worse: He had a congenital knee defect that could not be corrected.

When he returned to the lineup, he was beaten repeatedly on the field by opponents and off it by the Oakland media. 

The knee continued to bother him during the Raiders' Super Bowl season of 1980, and though he reported to camp at his ideal weight of 195 pounds ... too light, too heavy or just right ... it didn't matter. He still struggled to cover receivers he once blanketed with ease.

By November, he lost his job to another former Ram, Dwayne O'Steen, who would never be on anyone's All-Pro ballot. And when he did get on the field, it was in sub-defenses where he wasn't even the nickel back. Granted, he played in the Raiders' 27-10 victory in Super Bowl XV, he contributed little. 

Eventually, he got his right cornerback position back, but it wasn't until October, 1981, a full year after he was benched for O'Steen. Result? No change. The former All-Pro was "just a guy," with the 1982 strike year another of obscurity. In their fifth year with Jackson, Raiders' coaches were perplexed. They simply didn't know what made him tick.

"(He has) all the physical tools to be a great player," the team's secondary coach said, who added that Jackson's "understanding of his position rivaled that of anyone I ever coached."

He also said he was never sure Jackson wanted to be a Raider. 

He probably didn't. Just as he didn't want to be a Ram. So the Raiders surrendered, sending him back to the Rams for Pat Thomas, who by then had knee issues of his own. Failing to make the final cut, Jackson nevertheless was re-signed by L.A. when starting cornerback cornerback Kirk Collins pulled a hamstring in Week 4.

Collins had been having his own breakout year -- not unlike Jackson's in 1976 -- with five interceptions to open the season. And, not unlike Jackson, he seemed headed for stardom. But a routine medical check-up revealed throat cancer, and, sadly, he died the following year. 

Jackson, meanwhile, was worse in his second bow with the Rams than he was at any time with the Raiders and was waived after five games. Turning to the USFL, he practiced four days in January, 1984, with the New Jersey Generals before walking away, reportedly because he didn't think he could make the team.

So, what went wrong in Oakland? How did a career with so much promise, so much potential, end up so diminished? Even his fellow Rams' teammates don't know. They marveled at his abilities but weren't sure he loved the game.

It's possible he enjoyed weight-lifting more. He and Rams' strongman running back Cullen Bryant liked to lift together. But he probably went too far in 1979 when he became musclebound with the Raiders, something that could've contributed to his lack of productivity that year.

"He could bench press 395 (pounds)", said Hall-of-Fame defensive Jack Youngblood. "That's amazing for a guy who was his size. Let me tell you, he was a strong kid. And he could run."

Another part of his demise in Oakland may have been what he was asked to do by the Raiders' coaches. Basically, they wanted him to play what he called "aggressive and unrelenting" football. One problem: That wasn't his game.

"I'm not a physical corner," he told the San Francisco Examiner's Frank Cooney in 1979. "I like to play off my man, play soft give him a cushion. I like to let the quarterback throw the ball because I feel they are going to make mistakes, and I am going to get some interceptions. 

"But here they like you to play close and harass them and discourage them from throwing the ball. So I had to fit my style of play into Oakland's, and it's not been easy."

No matter what the reason was, it derailed a career that, for the first three years at least, was superb as anyone's out there. With Malavasi as his defensive coordinator, Monte Jackson could cover wide receivers, tight ends, running backs ... anything coaches asked or demanded.

Yes, his ball skills could have been much better (Rams' coaches ascribed five dropped interceptions to him in 1976 ... think about what might have been!), but no one in the NFL intercepted more passes in his two All-Pro seasons. Plus, no one returned more picks for scores.

So while the Monte Jackson who played with the Raiders is probably worth forgetting, the Monte Jackson who played with the Rams is well worth remembering. 

That Monte Jackson was a great player.


6 comments:

  1. I have some recollections that I'd like to get your opinion on, as time may have dulled the accuracy of these memories. I seem to recall that Jackson, as he said in your very nicely done article, liked to play off the receiver in L.A., effectively baiting the QB into thinking the sideline pass was open, then he would break on the ball and snatch it, then sprint down the sideline for at least 1 if not more of his TDs. Why was this so effective? Were L.A.'s tall, lean DEs (Youngblood and Dryer) effective at avoiding cut blocks to get their hands up to obscure QBs vision so they couldn't see that Jackson was in position to break on the ball? Were QBs just desperate to get something going against a really good Rams team and wanted to get off a pass any way they could? I agree, Jackson's 1976 season was terrific and great fun to watch unfold on the weekly NFL highlight shows. Like Rick Upchurch's early season explosion that year, he made the season fresh with new speed and athleticism. But the Rams, and real Rams fans have finally come to terms with this as they continuously wonder how those teams never put it all together, were actually a complete mess underneath all their Hollywood faces and seemingly overwhelming athleticism. The front office issues were beyond catastrophic. Rosenbloom dictating to Knox to bench Harris for Haden (and I know Knox denied this, but I don't believe him) was Irsay & Thomas-like in its destruction to morale. Just the fact that Harris's success or failure as a Black QB was such an issue was a tough dynamic. The Steelers seemingly handled the Gilliam/Bradshaw dynamic better. I don't think the Rams ever really came together through their QB controversies. Plus the continued salary issues (not unique to the Rams, but certainly present there) that came to a head with the Johnnie Johnson fiasco and walkouts were really not necessary. The ownership had plenty of money, if they adopted the mentality of first class all the way (think about how well that worked for DeBartolo and the Niners a few years later), perhaps their players might have been happier. Plus the coaching problems. Knox going for the FG in the early part of the 1976 NFC Championship, although somewhat justified based on the Vikings complete dominance of the Rams offensive line near the goalline in their Sept. 19 game, nonetheless completely castrated his team. And of course the surreal result of the FG was due completely to the Rams utter ineptness on special teams. Yes, the 1976 Vikings were perhaps the NFL's best ever at blocking kicks, but the Rams had trouble on short kicks (especially PATs) for years, and Charlie Waters almost single-handedly ruined them the week before. I'll never understand why Rams fans always see those teams as being so vastly superior but mysteriously shut out of championships, with such obvious deficiencies in play-calling (McCutcheon himself called this out in Danyluk's book), special teams, QB consistency, leadership, and morale. Oh, last point (and thanks for reading thus far), was Rod Perry's 1978 season (8 ints with 3 TDs) also accomplished using the same style of playing off receivers that was so effective for Jackson in 1976? If so, is it possible that some of Jackson's success was perhaps due to the system and line play? I know that's hard to prove, but just a thought. Thanks again for the thought-provoking piece.

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    1. Rams, as you rightly point out, didn't have stability at QB. Rosenbloom would interfere -- and I think he did order Knox to go with Haden in 1976 ... he also was behind Joe Namath. Knox didn't want him and didn't want to start him.

      You cover lot of ground ... on the other stuff ...

      As far as Jackson -- yes, he played off most of the time was waiting for a QB mistake. Rams coaches would privately make notes about his playing too far off ... but like Jalen Ramsey he liked to play it that way. Now called "out of phase".

      Dryer and Youngblood --- I don't think that's right in terms of cut blocks. They didn't get short set all that much. With Youngblood teams would often have tackle on him and then send a RB at his knees.

      But the times they did get cut, it was probably more to get their hands down on a screen going their way, not say, as pass protection for 5- and 7-step drops.

      I would have to look but I don't see teams cutting them. I just think it was the first thing you say, him maybe baiting them. Playing off and reading QB and breaking on ball.

      TJ Troup would have a better idea about this, though. He may have a different and more accurate view.

      I will be posting some clips of Jackson when I do a review of his 1976 season.

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    2. ".....was Irsay & Thomas-like in its destruction to morale....."...at least in the long run you LA Rams fans got the team back.....we Baltimore Colts fans will be orphans....forevermore....(see what I did there, and I'm not even from there?)

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    3. I feel your pain as a Colts fan. Will we ever see anything more ridiculous than the Irsay-Marchibroda-Jones sequence before the 1976 opener?

      Might be an interesting deep dive to put together a list of the most dysfunctional franchises of the 1970s. The Colts probably would be No. 1. Although if you throw in the Rams constant meddling with trying to trade for Pastorini and Simpson, the George Allen fiasco, the divisive Isiah Robertson (not very well liked according to Youngblood's book) and the Vince Ferragamo contract stupidity (although technically in the 1980s), they would be a solid contender. I think the Saints and their epically bad drafting would have to also be considered. The Patriots in the first half of the 70s could do nothing right, but then reversed that in the 2nd half. I think the Giants also would be considered, for various drafting missteps then trading Morton for a guy who couldn't even make their team. I don't think they really used Csonka that well either, but maybe they weren't really to blame there. Total tangent, but one of the most intriguing what-ifs is if Joe Roth never got cancer and had the senior season he should have. He likely would have been picked by the Giants with the 5th pick of the 1977 draft. Ahead of the Giants in the draft order that year: The Buccaneers were definitely picking Bell, the Seahawks liked Zorn and were looking to trade down for more players (which of course they did), the Bengals had Anderson and the Jets had drafted Todd the year before. So the QB-desperate Giants would have been a natural fit for Roth, who really might have become the best ever, although at the time the Giants did not have impressive linemen or receivers, so maybe it wouldn't have worked out so well.

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    4. thanks for the kind words for BALTIMORE Colts fans....that's an interesting number of items you raised, but the Joe Roth "what-if" thread could be epic: "what if": Ernie Davis hadn't died, Big Daddy overdosed, Greg Cook gotten hurt, Joe Don Looney not being nuts, etc. etc. etc......an all-time "what if" team?

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  2. The other question ... Jackson's success being tied to scheme and line play. Sure, I think a good pass rush is going to help DBs. And Nolan Cromwell said that Ray Malavasi's scheme "had an answer for everything". So it was pretty sophisticated for its day

    And yes, Perry and Thomas played "off" majority of time. But when they would play vs slot receivers I see them in press ... and Pat Thomas would play press more than Perry. Remember in 1978 Bud Carson took over the defense and though he used same playbook he added his things, more cover-2, more blitzes, the things he was successful in using in Pittsburgh.

    I think in early 1980s you'd see a little more, often it looks like they press-bail, get close then walk it back... or the other way, looks like a little cat and mouse but didn't see that as much under Malavasi.


    But bottom line is Rams were not a press-man team like Raiders.

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