Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Tommy Prothro's "Formation Zero"

LOOKING BACK
By John Turney
On Monday, December 4, 1972, Rams second-year coach Tommy Prothro unveiled one of his "specialty plays". Known as an offensive innovation in the college ranks, he brought some of those things to the NFL in 1972 when he was hired by the Los Angeles Rams.

Among those was flopping his offensive line so one side of the offensive line was always with the tight end and the other was always on the weak side, rather than playing left side and right side.

In the modern NFL (post-WW II), the 1971-72 Rams are the only team we have ever seen do that for a full season. The 1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers did it for a couple of games in a few specific situations, but if there is a team that did it full-time, other than the 71-72 Rams, it will be news to us.

On that Monday Night, against the rival San Francisco 49ers, the Rams ran "Formation Zero"—

Here is the play—

The Gamebook said it was a "double-wing," which it wasn't. But who could blame Mr. Brodie, the man who was typing it. 
Regardless, it was the only time Prothro called it in his two-year tenure in Los Angeles and it gained nine yards. 

Kind of a cool gimmick play. 

Here are some shots of the flopped line. Tom Mack and Charlie Cowan were always on the weak side, away from the tight end. Joe Scibelli and Harry Schuh were the stong-side guard and tackle—






Tuesday, August 3, 2021

Anthony Dickerson—The Cowboys Nickel Linebacker and Special Teams Demon

 By John Turney 
Anthony Dickerson was a great high school player at Pearland High School which is located south of Houston. There he starred as a running back and linebacker.

He went on to  Henderson County JC and then transferred to Southern Methodist University where he was stellar for the Mustangs. His coach Ron Meyer said, "I have not been around all that long but he's the best linebacker I've ever coached".

Dickerson left SMU prior to his senior year after a reported dispute with Meyer and also purportedly to "feed his family" so Dickerson played a year in Canada in 1978 starting with being signed by Toronto and then moving to the Stampeders. 

His coach in Calgary, Jack Gotta, was impressed with Dickerson's physical ability stating, "His 4.6 speed will be a big asset at corner linebacker. He can give us that pass coverage on the tight ends and slot backs and his quickness should give us punch in passing situations".

Gotta then went on to say that there were scouting reports that compared Dickerson to Hollywood Henderson. "If he's anything like that he'll be heard from". 

Dickerson battled injuries early in the season but eventually began playing for Calgary with mixed results and was released. In September he was signed by Toronto on a "five-day trial" a CFL rule that allowed a free agent player to catch on to a team but he lasted just the five days being released after just one game.

In 1979 Dickerson was out of football working in Los Angeles then going to Houston to study business. 

He got his chance in 1980 when Dallas offered him a contract  ($500 to sign and a salary of $28,500) and a chance to make the Dallas club. Perhaps Dallas had the scouting reports comparing Dickerson to former Cowboy linebacker Thomas Henderson.

Dickerson did make the team and, and then some—he contributed quite a lot. He was tremendous on special teams and as a rookie earned a role in the Cowboys sub defenses, often he was the lone linebacker. His coach, Tom Landry, touted Dickerson's skill set this way, "He has such great movement, great speed, and good explosion".

The Fort Worth Star-Telegram printed that, "Anthony Dickerson has an uncanny ability to defend the pass, making him a perfect fit for Landry's 40 defense".

Dallas coaches told the media that he was the team's best athlete and Dallas had metrics for such things—timing players every year in forty-yard dashes and other drills. Though we often heard that Danny White was possibly the best all-around athlete for a long time as well. Call it a draw.
1980—Dickerson in Dallas 40 nickel  with Dexter Clinkscale playing the other LBer spot
For three years Dickerson was the Cowboys' nickel linebacker and he always seemed to be making plays, popping the ball loose, deflecting a pass, pressuring the quarterback, and so on. As we've noted there were several good nickel 'backers in that era, a couple of them were safeties, but Dickerson has to be one of the upper echelons of that group.
1981, with Clinskcale out, Benny Barnes was the other LB with Dickerson

It should be noted the Cowboys pass defense received a lot of criticism in that era for giving up a lot of years, especially in 1981 with a couple of rookies starting in the secondary. However, it is key to remember the defensive passer rating (DPR) again Dallas was 63.8 in 1980 and 51.8 in 1981. As Paul Zimmerman noted before the 49ers-Dallas playoff game in 1981, "I think Dallas was very efficient against the pass" referring to the pickoffs and only allowing 17 touchdown passes (tied for eighth-best in NFL). True, they were 21st in passing yards allowed but first in interceptions with 37 and their DPR was the best as well. 

The strike-shortened 1982 season was much the same as 1980 and 1981, Dallas advanced to the NFC Championship game and lost, but the defense was good but not as effective as in 1981, though the critics again were pointing out that it was not dominant like the Doomsday units of the late 1960s and 1970s. 

In 1983 he won the weakside linebacker job and was a big-play machine. While not stout versus the run, he did the things he did as a role player and really filled up the tackle chart with not only solo and assisted tackles but sacks, stuffs (not kept then), sacks, forced fumbles, and even got a safety that won a game against Kenny Stabler and the Saints.
In 1983 safety Bill Bates played backer in the "40"
The following year he didn't play as well, and the Cowboys coaches noticed as did the Dallas media reporting that Dickerson was not playing like 1983. His sack total was down and in fairness Dickerson was bothered by a back injury early in the season, but after breaking out with 10.5 sacks and 82 tackles the differences were noticeable to the eye as well as in the boxscore.  

In the Summer of 1985, there were whispers that the coaches preferred rookie second-round pick Jesse Penn and wanted him to fill the weak/right-side linebacker position. The coaches must have thought Penn was ready to start and hold the position until first-round pick Bill Cannon was able to learn the complex Flex defense.

So, Dallas traded Dickerson to the Bills for "undisclosed draft choices". A year later, papers reported that to have been 1986 sixth and twelfth-round picks. Ouch. 

The trade angered Dickerson who felt he was "the best linebacker they had" and wanted to prove that with great play in Buffalo. It just did not happen. He was a backup but did play some in the nickel role but Darryl Talley was the predominant linebacker in sub-defense until he took over for an injured Lucius Sanford. 

In a late-season game against the Steelers Dickerson lost his only sack of the season. On a fourth-down play, he forced Pittsburgh quarterback Scott Campbell to fumble but Campbell was able to pick it up and throw for a first down which led to a field goal that gave the Steelers the lead for good. 

Over the years we've seen a few sacks not credited due to that ruling, that a sack always ends a play, so if a quarterback is passing and the ball falls loose it's not a sack if he picks it up and runs for a gain or throws the ball. We get it, but it's just a random thing where a player did his job and due to a fortuitous bounce does not get the credit. That ball bounces a foot or two in a different direction and it's a sack.

Sidebar over.

Meanwhile, back in Dallas, Penn was not ready for prime time and Jeff Rohrer was the weakside 'backer that season since Billy Cannon was not ready and then had a career-ending neck injury at midseason (which turned out to be congenital) opening the door for Rohrer. 

Dickerson was, however, good on special teams. But that was not enough. In July 1986 he was released and the Dolphins picked him up but that lasted maybe two weeks. 

Sadly he passed away in 2019 due to complications revolving around a serious fall he took in his home. After his career, his only football connection was telling his story in Billy Joe DuPree's book The Unbroken Line which chronicles NFL retired players' issues including pensions and health care. 

Career stats based on official NFL Gamebooks—
In the end, Dickerson was one of the top role players in the NFL for three years and a more-than-solid starter for a year. He did it with plenty of speed and athleticism and one thing is for sure—he was fun to watch with his diverse skill set. He's one of many we've recently featured that would fit in today's NFL.

And this is really something. Well done.

Earl Edwards—A Very Talented Journeyman

 By John Turney 
Earl Edwards dropped out of Wichita State in 1966 after being "dismissed" from the football team, along with two other players, for unspecified rules violations. The local paper reported the dismissals, then a short time later the Head Coach George Karras then told the same paper that there had been
"no dismissals".

The next story in the saga reported that there had been an olive branch offered by the coach allowing the three players to return under some unstated conditions. Edwards refused.
Edwards at Wichita State
The previous year he was the Missouri Valley Sophomore Lineman of the Year so bigs things were expected for Edwards but prior to the dismissal he's suffered from a fairly severe ankle injury and was not have the kind of All-America season projected by the school.

Edwards had been a highly recruited athlete out of Tampa, Florida. He'd been offered a football scholarship from 26 schools and a basketball scholarship from ten. He was 6-6, 245 pounds at the time, and his play as a soph caught the eye of the Cowboys, Lions, Packers, and 49ers.

In Spring practice of 1966 the Packers defensive line coach, Dave Hanner, visited the campus and said, "Edwards is going to be a great one". When the 49ers visited and assessed the Shocker team they rated Edwards as good but teammate Bob Hoskins was better. 

So after the controversy Edwards and went to Canada to play football. he was signed by Ottawa and went through their camp but they were not impressed with him, stating he stood up to high. They were very very impressed with his size and speed (reported as 5.2 in full gear) but waived him before the season. 

Edmonton picked him up and made him an offensive tackle for the '67 season. He was quite successful for Edmonton as a defensive tackle, even garnering possible All-Star notice in 1968 but ultimately didn't gat named to the All-CFL team.
Then around 260 pounds, in 1969 the 49ers drafted him on the fifth round, knowing his physical quality and "good film" from Canada, to help them with their defensive line, which was aging in the middle. he'd become eligible for the draft in 1969 since his class was graduating, allowing him to be drafted that year. In the 16th round  (yes there were that many rounds back then) the 49ers took Bob Hoskins, his former teammate at Wichita State. They got both their guys from the Shockers.

Charlie Kreuger was 32 and Roland Lakes was 30. It was time to retool. The ends were younger and their left end was solid (Stan Hindman) and their right end (Bill Belk) was more of a "hustle-type" not really suited for end due to the lack of speed in his pass rush, but was a good run defender. 

However, Edwards was still under contract so the 49ers had to give Edmonton compensation. That turned out to be "immediate and long-term player assistance that will ensure a supply of top talent to the Eskimoes for several years". What?

One Canadian football writer suspected much of that "assistance" was cash but that was never confirmed. He also speculated that since there were waiver wire procedures in both the NFL and CFL that essentially it would be Edmonton would "get the first crack" at the 49ers taxi squad. 

Regardless, the deal was finalized and Edwards was a 49er. As a rookie he got to start, not at tackle., but at end, four games each in place of Hindman and Belk and got no notice. He even got three votes for NFL Defensive rookie in a year, not bad considering Joe Greene won the award and was terrific as a rookie and much better known, being the number one overall pick that year. 

In addition to his starts at the defensive end, he caught a pass as a tight end and took camp snaps on the offensive line.

Edwards prepared for the 1970 season by lifting weights for the first time in his life. He said he was inspired by Curley Culp's performance in Super Bowl IV so he hit the weights and got his weight to 277 with no loss of quickness, but was aiming to get down to 265 pounds when the season started.

That year Tommy Hart, who was a linebacker in 1968-69, was converted to defensive end  (he'd hit the weights as well and was up to 250 pounds from the 220 he was as a rookie) and the Niners took Cedrick Hardman with their top pick. Hart earned the left end position and Belk was the right end with Hardman coming in on likely passing situations and spelled Belk as well until he became the starter the last month of the season. 
Inside Kreuger and Lakes were the starters but Edwards usually played on passing down with Lakes coming out. Edwards also spelled both, gaining experience and provide inside pressure. The 49ers defensive improved as did the team winning the NFL West. 

In July 1971 Lakes was shipped to the Giants for a draft pick and Edwards was the starting tackle. According to Mike Giddings, who was on the 49ers staff at the time, "Earl solidified our line and was an excellent player in 1971 and 1972, and the year before as well, as a rusher. He helped is win the West those three years."

Edwards #74, RDT, in the flex (top shot) and in the 4-3 (lower shot)
Giddings went on, "His PQs (physical qualities) were off the charts. He was tall and so fast and quick for a guy that size. His height and arm length were huge assets. Athletically he could do anything—he was an excellent basketball player, could jump a mile".  Giddings also scoffed at the reported 5.2 forty-time. "He was a 4.8 at least, after practice he'd challenge guys to races and beat a lot of the backs".

"Earl would get a couple of guys to play with him and he'd challenge myself, Paul Wiggin, and Jim Shofner—we had a three-man team, and they never beat us. Of course, we didn't have a ref so I hacked the hell out of Earl. Wiggin had long arms and had a hook shot, so that helped is and Shofer was a helluva a defender. Anyway, Earl could shoot, had an unblockable hook shot... just a great all-around athlete". 

Here is a clip of Edwards with a slap and swim, then gets the double-team—
The marriage ended after 1972, though. To put it kindly he was one of those players that had all the skills but the 49er coaches grew tired of and felt it would be best to part ways. The 49ers shipped Edwards to Buffalo for Randy Jackson and a third-round pick in 1975. 

Ironically, that opened up the right defensive tackle position for Hoskins who'd been rotation player and nickel rusher in 1972. Hoskins played well then next three years for the Niners, averaging 79 tackles, 6½ sacks and 5 stuffs a season.

Meanwhile, the Bills traded 1970 first-round pick, Al Cowlings, to the Oilers (for a second-rounder) and needed to replace him and Edwards was their man. He played the opposite end from Walt Patulski and for a couple of years, they were good.

Patulski gets dumped on a lot for being a number-one overall bust, and maybe so, he did lack the skills of a top overall pick but he was not a bad football player just, perhaps, one who was taken too high.

In 1973 Edwards had 9½ sacks and Patulski has seven. The Bills rushing defense allowed 2241 yards in 1972 and cut that to 1797 in 1973 and the yards per rush dropped from 4.2 to 3.9. What's more, is the team sack total jumped from 22 to 32.
The O.J. Simpson-led offense scored enough to give the Bills a fighting chance in most games as the defense cut the points allowed 377 allowed to 230. and the Bills won nine games.

The defensive stats and points allowed were about the same in 1974 as they were in 1973 as was the record but that year the 9-5 record got them into the playoffs (pounded by the Steelers) but still, things seemed to be on the upswing in Buffalo.

1974, Edwards as RDT in Bills 4-3
The defense was still a 4-3 with left end Patulski (LE), Mike Kadish (LT), Edwards (RT) all starting 14 games with Dave Costa (9 starts) and Bob Kampa (2 starts) playing right end. In the other three games the Bills opened with a 3-4 defense and in those situations Edwards was the right end and Kadish was the nose.
Edwards as the RDE in a 3-4 front

Edwards in a 3-4, but sunk to a 3-tech or 4i, the left DE is wide-9
However it was not that simple, often Edwards and Costa would swap positions in the 4-3 front—

Edwards as a DE in the 4-3
Edwards totaled 8.5 sacks and Patulski 5.5 and as was mentioned the defense, while not in the league with the Steelers, Rams, Cowboys, or Vikings, was pretty good and it could be said that Edwards was the best player in the front seven, whether as a DT, DE, 3-tech or wherever he lined up.
The Bills were optimistic in 1975 and began with a 5-2 record but then the defense fell apart for three games getting walloped by the Colts, Bengals, and Patriots. The offense bailed them out in the patriots game scoring 45 points, but the defense gave up 31, totally just over 100 for those three games while giving up an average of 500 yards in those three contests. 
1975 Edwards, in a four-point stance, at tackle with Toomay the right end

Edwards in 1975, in the 3-4, sunk to a 3-tech (perhaps 4i)
After opening the season with a 4-3 and having acquired Pat Toomay to replace Costa at right end, after the Bengals loss the second in that series) the Bills went with a 3-4 against the Patriots for the rest of the season. Toomay would then only play in passing situations. 

The Bills had seen enough of most of that crew. Toomay was left unprotected in the expansion draft and was taken by the Buccaneers. Patulski was sent to St. Louis for a 2nd round pick and Edwards was traded to the Browns for a third- and sixth-round pick, about the same value they sent to the 49ers to grab Edwards in the first place. 

Only Kadish remained as the Bills traded for Sherman White and drafted Ken Jones (later converted to offensive tackle) who took Patulski's spot and Ben Williams who took over for Jones in 1977 at left end.

Edwards was off to the Browns and was going to play next to Jerry Sherk. He didn't start but split time with Walter Johnson—the old pro who wasn't ready to lose his starting job, not that year anyway.

In August of 1977 the Browns released Johnson (who was picked up by the rival Bengals for depth) and the left defensive tackle position was Edwards'.  he did "fine" but admitted the move from the right side of the line to the left was an issue—
It may seem like a small thing but Edwards was not the first player to not like the move from one side to the other. Coy Bacon tried and then refused to play left in 1972. And there have been others. Not every player is suited to move around instantaneously, it takes time. And Edwards got the hang of it by midseason. In November the press was writing about his"superb play" and his Coach Forrest Gregg added that "Edwards has been an excellent player in the league for a long time".  So, the move was a success. 
Edwards at LDT with the Browns in 1977
His play was particularly needed because 1976 All-Pro defensive tackle Jerry Sherk was hurt in 1977 and missed the first half of the season. Edwards' tackle total jumped from 16 to 61 and he had 3 sacks and 5.5 stuffs. Not spectacular, but solid.
Edwards, #66, takes down a Bengals runner
The 1978 season was his last in Cleveland, it was a typical season, but he did get his hands on three kicks, taking his career total of blocked kicks to four in addition to his usual production. 

He was irked in the 1979 off-season that there had been some media criticism of the Browns defensive line after the season and thought it was management or coaches saying those things to the press. Edwards responded by saying he felt he played well and that Coach Sam Rutigliano told him that, "I was the best defensive linemen he had". 
Browns defensive line coach Buck Buchanan and Head Coach Sam Rutigliano
He had asked to be traded and they couldn't or wouldn't and Edwards said the Browners were "treating me like a piece of meat" for suggesting that he and the others on the defensive line could be replaced and that he "didn't want to be anyone's whipping boy". 

He let the Browns know via the papers, "if they don't like the way I am playing they can trade me or cut me so I can work my own deal". The Browns did the latter, waiving three weeks after his comments in the press.

So he became a free agent who was eventually signed by the Packers who had injury problems on their line. Prior to that, he was talking to the Rams who had lost their starting left tackle, Cody Jones, to an Achilles injury. But the Rams had Mike Fanning ready to start but had little only young players behind him and the ends so they kicked the tires on Edwards. Eventually, the Rams told him "they couldn't use him" but instead signed Bill Dunston for veteran depth. 

Edwards said he was disappointed because he wanted to go to Los Angeles, a place that fit what he wanted to do after football,  as it fit his "lifestyle and ambitions".  

The Packers Defensive Coordinator was Dave Hanner, the same coach who visited Wichita State in the Spring of 1966 so when they needed some help on the defensive line they signed him. It's likely that Hanner remembered that talent he saw over a decade earlier.

Hanner saw him as someone who "(H)as played both defensive end and tackle in the past, but he's primarily a tackle. He had lots of experience, playing is a lot of systems so ours should not be a problem for him to pick up". 

Initially, Edwards made an impact, playing fast and loose and making plays but it ended quickly. In late November, the Packers waived Edwards. Ostensibly it was to promote a youth movement but Edwards admitted that he had not performed as well as he had at the beginning of the season. Head CoachBart Starr said he was waived due to performance when queried by the media.

After his release, Edwards told Green Bay Press-Gazette writer Cliff Christl that the Packer defense was hard to play and said so publically after he was cut. There had been an article in the papers criticizing the defense a couple of weeks prior and Edwards thought the team felt it was him who made the anonymous comments.
Edwards at left defensive tackle, but in a 2-technique, head up on the guard
Edwards felt that was a big part of the reason that he was let go. "I can only speak to the position I play but for a defensive tackle, it is very hard to play the way he (Defensive Coordinator Coach Dave Hanner) wants us to play".

Even though it was a 4-3 defense (they mixed some 3-4 in due to injuries) the tackles had to play nose-up and two-gap plays. This made the tackles read-type players but Edwards noted that foe to the size and advanced techniques of modern players that "it's hard to control the man in front of you and as a defensive line we end up 'catching'— rather than taking the fight to the offensive line".

Edwards added, "We have to wait and see where the offensive lineman's head is going and by then you've lost the battle". I seemed Edwards as alluding to the fact that when he first got to Green Bay he played his old style of penetrating, not reading, but as he was with the team longer and trying to convert to the Packer way, he got more tentative, trying to not get hooked, thinking rather than just reacting. 

"It's a hard defensive to play in this day and age". And it would follow that Edwards knew his defenses, playing in the Flex with the 49ers, a stunting front with the Bills, and multiple schemes and philosophies with the Browns.

Interestingly in a recent post about Dave Pureifory, a defensive tackle referred to the scheme after the Packers traded him in 1978, "Their style was a little outdated . . . it's over, it's dead. Let's leave it that way." So Edwards may have had a point. A strong one. 
Edwards as a nose tackle with the Packers in 1979 
Here is Edwards head up on a tackle, rather than shaded to a shoulder
In a over-shifted 4-3, head up on center. These days that is a "shaded" position

An ever 4-3,  DEs are shaded to should of tackles, DTs are head-up on guards
Edwards called it quits after that ordeal, choosing to pursue raising his family, getting into coaching or teaching rather than catching on somewhere, or coming back for 1980.

Edwards was something of a marvel as a tackle with unique height and quickness and may have been best suited as a right end, but more often than not he ended up playing inside where he had a quickness advantage on most guards. 

His peak was from 1971-74 or so. In 1974 he even got a few votes for All-AFC, making honorable mention. It was even written that had he had come out of school in 1969, he'd have been the number one overall pick, his skill set was that good. 

But overall, his career was a good one, not great. With his abilities perhaps coached wanted more from him but he ended with over 50 sacks and that is nothing to sneeze at. He played multiple positions in multiple schemes, he was a hard worker who has a great first move and as they say "got it done". 

That says a lot.

He was a loquacious guy who first played sports because of the praise he'd received. In the transition time between Wichita State and the CFL Edwards said, "Everybody knows me and respects me because I can play football." he also expressed a desire to work with troubled boys, a mature thing to want at age 20. He also said he would also consider a career as a sports journalist.

He certainly never hesitated to speak his mind. When Sam Rutigliano formed player committees as a way of opening up communication and building unity Edwards made the request that the team hire a masseuse for the players. It was one suggestion from the committees that was not honored but you have to give him credit for trying. 

Edwards sure had a lot of experience at his disposal based on the list of defensive line coaches he had in his NFL career. With the 49ers he had Paul Wiggin, a longtime NFL player, the Bills defensive line coach was Hoff of Famer Stan Jones, who was a great offensive lineman but converted to defensive tackle later in his career. 

With the Browns, his line coach was Dick Modzelewski (who also was the defensive coordinator) and in 1978 Buck Buchanan, the Chiefs HOF defensive tackle to coach the line. And of course with the Packers, it was Hanner, who played 13 years in the NFL.

Throw in his college defensive line coach Bill Parcells it's a Who's Who of NFL defensive line coaches.

His future plans came true as he got into teaching after earning a degree in Sports Psychology at Arizona State University and is now teaching. He had two sons who were excellent athletes, Gavin who played hoops at UConn and played in China and Damien Edwards was was a tackle for the University of South Florida.

After all is said and done, it was a good, colorful career. Nice job. 

Career stats based on official NFL gamebooks— 
Additional stats CFL 15 games in 1967; 16 games in 1968.

Monday, August 2, 2021

Dewey McClain's 1978 Season—A Top Nickel LBer

 By John Turney 
Dewey McClain started a handful of games his rookie season but his role, his NFL Legacy. is his part in the so-called "Gritz Blitz" defense.

The 1977 Falcons defense set the NFL record for the fewest points allowed in a season, 129, and did so, in large part, due to an aggressive blitzing scheme which they ran out of both 4-man and 3-man lines.

From 1977 through 1979 the Falcons were listed as a base 4-3 team but in passing downs, they usually went with a 33 nickel and brought in Dewey McClain as a combination rusher/blitzer opposite Greg Brezina, who was the starter in the 4-3 base. 

In that 30 sub (33 nickel) any of the linebackers or even the safties could come in any combination. Greg Brezina who had 8½ in his career prior to 1977 had 17½ in his final three seasons, including 9 in 1978.

Robert Pennywell, who was the left linebacker in the 4-3 in 1977 had three sacks that year but in 1978 he had six. He was the MIKE in the 4-3 and the inside 'backer in the 30 sub. 

Fulton Kuykendall was the left linebacker in base, who usually left in the 30 subs had four sacks himself. Throw in the safeties who totaled for and the 'backers and DBs accounted for far more of the 47 sacks than the defensive line (who had a total of 16½ sacks among them).

The top three sackers in 1978 were Brezine (9), McClain (7½), and Pennywell (6). We have not checked but if the top three guys were linebackers in the same teams the same year, we'd be mildly surprised. 
DTs Bailey and Lewis exit (along with Kuykendall-not pictured),
McClain (52), Faumuina, and a fifth DB

An enthusiastic player, maybe too much so sometimes, he had a reputation for drawing flags, especially in 1978, and especially late-hit or personal fouls. Fulton Kuykendall told the media that year, "Dewey is exceptionally crazy". That is quite something considering Kuykendall's nickname was  "Captain Crazy". McClain was sometimes called "Screwy Dewey". 

Though he didn't have the sack numbers in 1979 the role was the same as the previous year. But considering a role player having a 55-tackle, 7½ sack, four fumble recovery-season (and throw in a forced fumble and a safety) it was a tough season to follow.

That '78 campaign stands as one of the best single seasons you will find for a nickel linebacker and we've looked. Washington's Monte Coleman had several, Mike Cladwell as well. There was Hollywood Henderson in 1975-76, Joe Harris in 1980-81, Anthony Dickerson of Dallas, the Broncos Ken Woodard among others had success in the nickel 'backer role. But McCain's 1978 is among the best.

In 1980, though McClain didn't get to play much due to the rise of Joel Williams and rookie Al Richardson who were both just superb. Williams dogged from the right (16 sacks) and Richardson did most of the dropping (7 picks) so there was not the need for the subpackage as there had been in the past. The Falcons committed to the 3-4 full time and they had two young, fast, very small (average weight: 215 pounds) that were very effective. So, McClain sat.

Early in 1981 McClain was traded to the Packers but was injured and his time in the NFL was over.
McClain ended his football career in the USFL, playing a year for the Oakland Invaders and another for the Oklahoma Outlaws and he started for both. 
He transitioned into politics and is currently a Member of the Georgia House of Representatives and prior to that was involved in Labor issues and other ventures.

Dewey McClain—And impressive fellow mot screwy at all. 

Joe Harris—Who? A Good Player, That's Who

By John Turney 

Harris with the 49ers in 1978

Most fans, even hard-core fans may not remember or even have heard of Joe Harris. He had a short career and even so, was a vagabond of sorts playing for five teams in six seasons (nine teams in nine years if you count the CFL and USFL and his preseason/training camp stints with the Bears in 1975 and the Dolphins in 1982)

Certainly, Georgia Tech fans would know him. 

As a collegiate player for Tech, he totaled 415 tackles and still holds the single-season tackle record with 188 in 1974. (We've posted before about college tackles being "puffed" at almost all schools) but be that as it may, Harris was a great Yellow Jacket.

With Washington (now weighing 225 pounds, up from the 214 when he was coming out of college), as a first-year player ( In 1975 he was an eighth-round pick by the Chicago Bears and played with the Hamiton Tiger-Cats in Canada that year and in 1976, when he led the team in tackles) he played just on special teams, part of the last George Allen team in the Nation's Capital, one always known for special teams. 

Harris was brought in to add depth behind Mike Curtis, who himself  was filling in for Hall of Famer Chris Hamburger who missed 11 games that year due to various ailments. He received a game ball after the Cardinals game in December, according to Allen for his "always good job with the specialty teams".  

Harris, #51, as the R-1 on Washington's kickoff unit

In 1978 the 49ers sent Washington an 8th round pick for Harris and he proceeded to have one of those seasons that, statistics-wise, was eye-popping—recording 121 tackles, 3 sacks, forced a pair of fumbles, and recovered three. But what was most impressive were his run/pass stuffs. He had 15.5 such plays.

First, what are "run/pass stuffs"? It is a tackle for a loss but not just for running plays but for pass plays as well but it does not include sacks. Pro Football Journal's Nick Webster began cataloging those and has gone back quite a ways, in the 1960s for some teams who had good gamebooks, and listed them

Stats, LLC., began tracking stuffs in 1994 in their football annuals, but they did not include pass plays—running plays only. The NFL, beginning in 1999, has a "tackles for loss" statistic but it includes sacks but does not include sacks or tackles for a loss where the lead tackler forced a fumble. So, if a pass rusher had 12 sacks and on three of them he went the extra mile and forced a fumble, he'd only have 9 tackles for loss on those twelve plays. 

So, we think Webster's run/pass stuffs reflects more of a sense of what happened than those other two examples of tackles for loss. 

Sure, tackles for a loss face the same issues for sacks in that they are a team play, often, though it is the call of the defense or a great effort by a player or just as often the edge is sealed and a runner cuts back into the pursuit. Additionally, on some plays a stuff doesn't make much difference in a game but still just like some sacks, it's a big play much of the time and worthy of tracking in our view.
That said, Harris' 15.5 run/pass stuffs is excellent, a really tremendous season total for a linebacker. For comparison, in 2014, Lavonte David led the NFL with 16.5, in 1996 Ray Lewis had the most with 16.0, the year before that Ed McDaniel led with 18.5, and in 1993 Junior Seau had 16.5 to top the NFL. So, those are four examples of some recent stuff totals. So the league-leading 15.5 by Harris is quite something, for an unknown, especially. 
For whatever reason, new coach Bill Walsh had other ideas for his left linebacker in 1979 so Harris was cut in August and the Vikings picked quickly him up and he didn't last long there before he was cut to make room for another player.

After a slew of injuries forcing backups to become starters the Rams needed some special teams help to fill in some vacant spots and after the Vikings released him they picked up Harris, possibly on the recommendation of Bud Carson who recruited Harris to attend Georga Tech but never actually coached him in college. 
Harris quickly paid dividends in 1979, recovering a blocked punt kick and taking it to the house in the late-season win over the Vikings. He performed well on special teams and those units helped the Rams overcome a mid-season slump to surge to Super Bowl XIV where they battled but lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers.
The interesting thing is Rams defensive coordinator Bud Carson must have seen something in camp because Harris soon had a role in the Rams nickel/dime defenses.
Harris showed he could blitz and often he made something happen when he got to the quarterback, forcing five fumbles in 1980-81 along with his 9 sacks those two seasons. He could also hold his own with others blitzed and he covered a back or dropped to a zone.
Often he was the only linebacker on the field, with sometimes a safety next to him, making it a nickel defense with dime personnel. In any event, whatever you would call the sub defense, for those two years, he was one of the top nickel linebackers around. 



Some looks at the Rams sub package in 1980 vs Dallas
Again, inexplicably the Rams did not invite Harris back for the 1982 season. After two years of success, it seemed odd but whatever the reason he was no longer a Ram. 

In late July 1982, Joe Harris was signed by the Miami Dolphins and that marriage lasted about a week—which seems like a very short amount of time to evaluate, but again, he was let go. He was signed by the Colts in early August.
Harris, with the Colts, dogging in their 40 nickel package
Bud Carson, after being dismissed by the Rams, was the Colts defensive coordinator and that is likely what caused Harris to be signed by Baltimore. He didn't play that much compared to his role with the Rams and then. poof, Harris was gone. 

Harris said that Carson didn't get to play his scheme as much as he wanted, suggesting meddling by Head Coach Frank Kush which quickly led to Carson's departure from the Colts.
The Colts nickel in 1982
In 1983 he played with the Washington Federals in the USFL and made 90 tackles with 2.5 sacks a forced fumble and a recovered fumble in his last pro season. However, before he signed with the Federals, Carson, once again, tried to recruit harris, offering him a shot to play with the Kansas City Chiefs but with no guarantees. Carson had been let go by the Colts but Harris chose the Spring league because he knew he could play and earn his money. Kansas City was a risk. 
The Federals in nickel with Harris in his familiar position
Harris planned to play in 1984, he was picked up by the Memphis Showboats in the USFL expansion draft and suited up in the exhibition season but didn't stick. 
Harris with the Federals in the USFL
Harris was 6-1, 225, not big for that era, but big enough but in seeing his play observed would see a guy who could run really well, had good timing on dogs, and tackled well, with physicality as some coached might say. He was not really a guy who could take on off-tackle runs, but he could sure pursue, scrape and get to ball carriers behind the line of scrimmage as well as seal the edge and get into the backfield as evidenced by the clips we've posted.

Seeing him play in 1978 is quite fascinating because all he did was make plays on a poor team. Sometimes that is enough to recognize a player who didn't make a Pro Bowl or get any All-Pro consideration. And with Webster's research many more people who may not be familiar with Harris can see that season put into numbers.

Then throw in Harris' abilities in the nickel for the Rams in 1980-81 it's pretty clear Harris was a key role player in those seasons when, according to Carson, "We're about the best in the NFL in that package, it's the best thing we do".

Overall Harris had an interesting career for nine seasons in three professional leagues and though unofficial, once led the NFL in run/pass stuffs and one of the better totals Webster's research has found. 
Pretty good.

Career stats—